Best to listen to the names and 1,000 boys nice girl's name ___ (Special Edition)! you must use The name of the
nice boy:
Zhiyuan (from Zhuge Liang's Chi)
Yu Ze (as much grace, like rain)
Ye Lei (honorable)
Sheng Rui (br> God Bless (children born with the blessing of God)
Wen Hao (Hao of the word meaning is: whole wide)
repair Kit (Revised: describe the tall, slender build, clean: clean)
Li Xin ( Li: Dawn Xin: bright appearance)
Course (a good man to let him go sailing right)
Yao Xu (Xu: Rising Sun Yao: the wise king of ancient times, the latter refers to saints)
Hong Tao (Hong: strong, prosperous)
Wei Qi (Wei: Great Kei: good luck)
Wing Hin (Hin: grace)
more Ze (Ze: extensive water)
Haoyu ( mind is like the universe, the vast infinity)
Jin Yu (Yu Huai Jin grip from idioms, metaphors have a wonderful character)
Xuan Hao (meaning: honorable, imposing appearance)
engine Cang (pointing at the sky, man Natural) (from the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi's
Zi Xuan (Xuan: grace)
Rui Yuan (SMART; learned)
Hirofumi (forward; text: writer)
Zhe Han (have a vast knowledge)
Yu Ze (grace)
Kai Rui (Kai: model; Rui: lucky)
Jianhui (Construction brilliant achievements)
Jinpeng (Jin: Jin is also, original meaning, motivated Peng: metaphors go far)
Tian Lei (Lei: all stone cumulative)
Shao Hui (Shao: Inheritance Fai: Brilliant)
Ze Yang (open sea)
Xinlei (Xin: wealth)
Peng Xuan (Xuan: light, reading xuānn)
Hao Qiang (Hao: heaven, sky)
Wei Chen (Chen: Ancient said on behalf of the King)
Super Bo (Bo: broad super: Beyond)
Jun Hao (Jun : gentleman ho: huge)
Zi Qian (Qian: holding, fly)
Tao Peng (Peng: impressive metaphor)
Yan Bin (Yan: The Burning Bin: describe gentle)
Hok Hin (Crane: Lonely Yehe H: grace)
more Bin (Bin: describe gentle)
Fenghua (prime)
Jing Qi (Jing: Ping Angie: Jade)
Ming-Hui (Hui: light)
Wei Cheng (Wai: Great Honesty: Honesty)
Ming Xuan (Xuan: grace)
Kin Park ((Bo: Evergreen is a symbol of longevity. mean)
repair kit (Amendment: to describe tall tall)
Chi Ze (Ze: WAN water)
Hirofumi (forward, Man: writer)
Jun Hee (Jun: tall Wei Meng; Hee: future is bright)
Ka Yi (R: OK; Yi: OK)
Yu City (light the city)
Yi Xuan (Yi: OK; H: Qiyuxuanang)
Ye Wei (Ye: shine)
Yuan Bo (Bo: erudite)
Ze Wei (Wei: Great Ze: WAN water)
Tong Yi (Yi: shine Tong: red)
Hung Xuan ( Hong: China also Xuan: Light)
Tao Bo (Bo: erudite)
Ye Lin (Yu: Light)
Ye Hua (Ye: shine)
Yu Qi (Yu: shine Qi: good luck )
Chi Chen (Chi: Wisdom Chen: Ancient said on behalf of the King)
is ho (ho: pride)
Hao Ran (Hao: heaven, sky)
jie (wisely, outstanding) < br> Li Cheng (Sincerity: Honesty)
Li Xuan (Xuan: grace)
Li Hui (Hui: brilliant)
Jun-hee (Jun: tall and mighty; Hee: future is bright)
Hirofumi (forward; text: writer)
Yi Tong Yi: shine Tong: Red
Hung Xuan Hung: Large also Xuan: bright
Ye Lin Ye: bright
Zhe Han (is a vast learning)
Xinpeng Xin: Wealth Peng: metaphor imposing
Yu Zhiqiang Haotian Hyun Crestron Redgate laugh out cedar
Xiaoxiao Tian Siyuan Yu Miao ZYEL think Lu Hao Ran Yang Zhen Family Wenxuan Ju Li Xiaobo Wen Bo Hao Yan
Jincheng Jiaxi Peng Jinxin fruit fly far Hao Xuan Son Meditation language Kin Tong Cong
nice girl's name:
Mengqi, the peach, Mu Qing, Seoul Lan, early summer, Pei Han, Ao Shan, Man Man, Music Link, but unfortunately the paper, incense cold, Johor, language Rong, MSC, night Rong, Han Bo, water peach, drunk blue, piano language, from the Tong, proud, sunny, blue language, and Ling, Bi Tong, Yuan cream, pity dream, purple cold, Miao Tong, Man Yi, Nan Lin, alexandrite, Yuhan, easy to smoke, such as the Xuan, if the South, seeking truth, Xiao also, to the Shan, Mu-Ling, to Rui, Ying Yi, Xue Liu, Haiyun, condensate days, Pei Shan, cold clouds, ice screw, Waner, green true, dawn frost, where Bi, Xia Han, Man Hong, If you smoke, half-dream, elegant green, ice blue, Ling Huai, Ping, books Tsui, Tsui wind, on behalf of the cloud, dream Man, David Chui, listening to the cold, Dream Park, drunk easily and visit the rotation, also Yu, Ling Xuan, Hui's visit, also pregnant, laughing blue, Jingbo, night bud, ice in summer, a dream song, book snow, Lok Fung, read Wei, Jing Yan, from the cold, looking for waves, quiet man, who spin, to have, read the disclosure , Zhi Lei, thousands of orchids, the new wave, on behalf of the truth, Sunray, Yan Yu, cold flowers, purple mountains, thousands of Qin, Fu pride, hope Hill, pregnant butterflies, ice blue, mountain cypress, Chui Xuan, Q. spin, white and easy asked Yun, frost, half Qin, Dan Jane, ice tong, also cold, the Yao, Bing Lu, Seoul Jane, Snow Valley, Le Xuan, Han Han, Hai Lin, Ao Lei, Ching Wai, easy to dream, but unfortunately Snow, Wan Hai, the soft, summer blue, also Yao, Miao Han, purplish blue, magic Parker, Yuan Feng, Feng Bing, visit Rui, Chih-core, where the bud, Fanrou, An Lei, day charge, including jade, blue book, Yaqin, books Yao, from security, summer Huai Nian Qin, on behalf of Man, Magic Shan, Gu silk, Autumn Jade, white, sunny, sea-dew, on behalf of the Netherlands, including jade, the book Bud, listen to white, Ling Yan , lilac, Le Yao, Han Yan, Han-double, flat butterfly, Ya Rui, proud of, Ling Wei, containing Lei, from the dream, from Chengdu, the beginning of Dan. listen to blue, listen to Chengdu, language Fu, Xia Tong, Ling Yao , Yi Cui, M & M, pity Han, Purple South, according to Shan, Miao Zhu, visit tobacco, pity Lei, Ying Han, Friends of the green, ice-Ping, Xi cream, Ling Xiang, Zhi Lei, Yan Hui, Ying dream, Yuan Parker, on behalf of the Xuan, purple true, thousands of blue, Ling Han, Chi An, Han An, Huai Rui, autumn lotus, Han Yan, to the mountain, where the plum, hope Man, Camellia, Valley in winter, cold security, thousands of Ping, ice smoke, Ya Yang, Friends of the green, pine, poem, flying wind, send the Spirit, the book Qin, David Rong, blue, cold smile, recalling the cold, Qiu Yan, Chih-How, water, incense, reflect it, drunk wave Magic Lin, night mountain, Ava, to the Tong, Xiaoyu, David South, where dreams, Mann, reading waves, Ying Song, Qing Han, Xiaotian, Han Lei, Bi Han, Ying Qiu, hope smoke, Yi Shan, to cold, cold smell, Xiao-fan, on behalf also, Monroe, reflected wave, Friends of the core, to send any, pity Lei, Yan Feng, water green, Man He, laughing Shan, Han Shan, Gu Nam, Mu children, summer Lan, Friends of the children, Kogaya, purple blue, Miao Ling, cold winter, Mann soft, language butterfly, green Jun, night security, looking for sea, hello, Xiao Huai, elegant mountain and visit the cloud, Tsui Yung, Han Fan, Xiao-green, by Ling, SHENYANG ARCHITECTURAL AND CIVIL, including jade, visit Feng, including flowers, night, white, cold An, Ling Zhu, drunk Wei, Yuan Shan, Magic Wave, hope summer, Yuan Yao, Ying Man, Ectocarpus, visit Qin, Gu Bo , white smile, wonderful sea, purple cream, Ling Xuan, solitary silk, pity the cold, where the loose, black hair, Jade, such as days, Ling Xue, Qi Ling, on behalf of the cloud, Hong Wei, Dong Ling, Ling Jin, Pei Wen , purple Huai, Magic Parker, text mining, snow spin, hope the sea, reflects a dream, An Yan, Ying Yung, Ning Yang, visit the wind, the day also, looking for wind, Xiaoshuang, Xue-Ping, half snow, mountain willow, Google Xue, Jing Yi, Bai Wei Han dream, flying the green, such as wave, and sunny, friendly and easy, Xiang Ling, winter also asked geese, sea and winter, autumn Ling, condensate Fu, reading smoke, White Mountain, from the soul, Seoul Fu, Ying Rong, read the cold, green, Tsui Fu, Jinger, Miao Bo, thousands of condensate, Hsiao-chen, Miao rotation, Xuefeng, Xia Han, Qi Qin, rain double, listen Feng, looking for the Netherlands, where the, Xiao Fan, Ya-Tong, solitary air, from An, Yee Tong, the jade, Yu Zhen, Magic Silk, on behalf of plum, blue also, Yuan Ling, Hai Yao, Fei Huai, listen to Lu, the dream Lan, Magic Bamboo, Google cloud Yi-cream, water, Yao, Mu sunny, autumn double, the rain really, looking for treasure, Dan Xue, Yuan Feng, think days, such as pine, Miao Qing, Gu Qiu, Miao Song, Xiao-Xia, Wan Jun, Bi Qin, hope Lan , small summer, Enron, the Green Man, thousands of children, look for double, Han Yao, cool plum, soft fall, thinking Ling, wave drunk, drunk Liu, to cold, welcome summer, to snow, to Dan, by coagulation, Rubai , Yan Ling, condensate bamboo, WAN white, early soft, Nanlei, books Xuan, dream Huai, South Qin, green sea, Pei children, Xiao Yao, Ning butterfly, Zixue, read double, Nien-chen, Man cold, where frost, snow, Shenandoah, elegant cream, from Chengdu, Leng Xue, Jing Qiao, Beatrice, looking for Tsui, where the white, Le Rong, Ying-Bo, Dan smoke, dream rotation, the book pairs, read the peach, night sky, An Yun, looking for soft, early South, autumn butterflies, thousands of trade, security Lu, poetry core, mountain goose, Friends of the Ling, Hong Lu, Xiaolan, white flowers, Yushan, cold Zhen, Qiu Cui, Xia Liu, such as the , Yi Nan, the book is easy, Tsui, send Yao, such as the Cayman, and asked Liu, magic peach, and Han, drunk butterfly, also green, coral poetry, listening to Qin, the new, easy clever, read cloud, Xiao-Ling, Jing Feng, Xia Rong, such as the South, young silk, autumn and white, ice safety, Autumn White, southerly, drunk mountain, beginning Tong, Ning Hai, purple text, Ling Qing, Yaqin, proud of Ann, the proud, the beginning of butterflies, on behalf of the Qin, poetry cream, Bi Ling, poetry Liu, Xia Liu, adopted white, Mumei, Le An, Dong Ling, Chi An, Wan Ning, rain and snow, easy to true, An He, Jing Zhu, on behalf of Sophie, Dan Qiu , Chi Mei, according to White, condensate charge, young Shan, Yi Tong, Ling Qing, the peach, Zhi He, listening to the Netherlands, on behalf of the jade, read Jane, dreams Philippines, spring night, ages, white autumn, Gu Ling, Fei Song, the beginning of Yao, but unfortunately the spirit, dream and easy, the new Yao, Man Mei, Biman, Friends of the Yao, Yu Lan, night Liu, Chih-chun, including Fu, night clouds, according to Xuan, Ning Yan, the lotus, Kofi Annan, David Ching, Seoul Qin, Fei Yang, Bai Fan, Pei Ping, Xue Yao, the Hui, mining text, music treasure, cold load, looking for pairs of white peach, An Hui, Ying Man, hope Yan, Yue Song, Han Shan, Q. Feng, to Liu, with the sea, Chui Man, Yi Mei, Han Liu, navy, Xiao Man, on behalf of the Shan, Yi-Dan, Jing Fu, Yee Lan, Dream On, purple silk, thousands of geese, Ning Zhen, Xiang Xuan, dream content, cold goose, flying Parker, innocent, Cuiqin, send true, fall Netherlands, on behalf of the Shan, snow, Park Place, pity capacity, such as wind, south exposed, purple and easy, where ice, snow, sea, language Rong, jasper, language style , condensate dream, from the snow, white maple, proud of cloud, white plum, read Lu, Ning Mu, Ya Sophie, hope Liu, half-blue, from the cream, Huairou, pity, sunny, night Rong, on behalf of the pairs, the south, if Ling, Chih Man, South, sunny, Meng Han, initial Chui, Ling Bo, asked the summer, but unfortunately the sea, and also spin, Pei Qin, David Huen, white condensate, burst on the scene, out to sea, Qi Yu, Ling Hong, look Qin, Qiu Liu, Seoul white, Ying-chen, including Yan, Han Song, look for snow, smoke, and asked Rui, Ling Yang, Xue Qiao, Dan Xuan, where the double, solitary Ping, purple diamond, look for condensate, proud cypress, proud children, Friends of the capacity , Ling Feng, Ersi, Man condensate, if the core, and asked silk, think maple, water, flowers, and asked Mei, read cold, poetic double, Tsui cream, night fragrant, cold bud, where the sun, cold Yu, Ping Tong, Wei language , Magic Shan, purple in summer, Ivy Ling Po, Tsz butterfly, Dannan, the double, where the waves, thinking goose, white lotus, from the Han, such as capacity, mining Liu, Pei-lan, but unfortunately the children, night jade, water, children, half who, Language sea, listening to Lin, Magic Feng, read Parker, ice Jane, think mountains, condensate core, Jade Day, Si Xuan, to dream, laugh south, summer rotation, the Huai, Yuan Ling, to Tong, mining Xuan, How Man , green blue, flat blue, and asked Ping, green Rong, Jing Bo. Ying Lei, Biman, think flowers, white cypress, Miao Han, pity Yang, Yu Bai, Yan Han, dream, and Lin, Lok Netherlands, cold days , pour piano, books south, reflect the day, Bai Meng, initial Yao, Ping Lu, with clever, Mu Rui, half lotus, drunk Hui, Tin Ling, Qing Xue, Ya-Xuan, Qiao Netherlands, flying Dan, if the spirit, Seoul cloud, magic days, poetry blue, blue dream, sea Han, Huai Ling, Yi Qiu, Hanning, condensate Fu, Qi Shan, Jing Bai, Rong Seoul, Seoul Dong, Ying Xuan, Bai Yun, ice pairs, visit Tong, Green Park, WORKER, laughing Tsui, Xiao Ling, including double, hope waves, clouds, pity Cui, Yan wind, the flowers, Hiramatsu, ask children, Willow, such as Chengdu, Man Yung, fine, Dan Qin, Xi days, look for piano, according to Yao, Han Yi, Yi Ling, from the waves, according to Sophie, and asked Lan, Shan Qing, pity Shan, the clouds, flying double, proud white, Pei Chun, rain south, dream, laugh Yang , on behalf of the content, the Friends of Qin, Yan Mei, Friends of the peach, from the dew, soft words, proud of jade, looking for summer, Xiao Lan, a new, sunny, rain Lin, condensate rotation, green spin, magic incense, looking for pairs, the cold also, Yi Snow, Friends of the flowers, magic Tsui, Jingrou, look for Ling, Dan Cui, Anyang, Ya-Han, Xi Yun, Eran, Yan Yi, Fei Yao, Ciaran, Pei Lan, Jing Tan, Shan Fu, smiling, sunny, new smoke, laugh rotation, Yan Lan, Chui Ling, Qiu Lian, books, peach, proud song, language children, Ying Han, the beginning of Man, listen to the cloud, summer, Yaxiang, language snow, early Jane, white safety, ice Wei, poetry Huai, cold jade, ice clever, the Huai, summer cold, poetry Yun, the new plum, white man, Bo, from the sun, including peach, Man Hui, laughing Ping, dew, look for Han, Pei white, flat Ling, water Tong, Ann Tong, Han Yi, Yue Qiao, according to the wind, Purple South, also of silk, easy Rong, Zi Ping, Xi Xuan, poetry Lei, look for the green, poetry double, look for clouds, solitary Dan, Valley Blue, Mountain Spirit, magic silk, You-mei, from the cloud, Yan silk, spin hope, young rotation, Seoul blue, Pei Shan, on behalf of the wire, looking for loose, fragrant ice, according to Yu, ice, wonderful dream, in winter, Manqing, cold turbot, Sherman, Ann White, thousands also, Ling butterflies, and XIA, South cigarettes. Jing Yi, Pei Ning, Chui Mei, text books, snow flowers, music children, proud of silk, Ann Green, the early butterflies, send the Spirit, but unfortunately the cold , rain bamboo, lotus winter, Yee South, cypress, ordinary, also Jade, solitary blue, autumn Shan, the new Yun, semi-Qin, Xia Yao, read text, Xiao-wire, Han Lei, Yan Fan, Gu Lan, Van Ling , condensate clouds, Cloud Man, Dan Tong, South Cream, Night's Dream, from Jun, Yan Fu, language butterfly, according to Bo, Xiao-Xuan, an idea, hope Fu, Manan, coral mining, initial Liu, Ying-day, Man An, Southern Pearl, Muffin, Liu language, including Lin, Xiao Yun, Summer Hill, Seoul capacity, read dreams, proud of the South, and asked Wei, Yu Ling, condensate security, Ice, initial Zhen, Wan Han, Dong Hui, hope sunny, cold load, send Tsui, Magic plum, such as where, dream language, easy to dream, thousands of soft, to the dew, dreams jade, Aoshuang, according to Frost and spiritual song, poetry peach, butterfly books, butterfly ice, mountain Huai, to sunny, friendly and easy, a dream peach, Xiang Ling, Gu Yun, water Rong, Ya-Yung, flying smoke, Yan Netherlands, on behalf of the Fu, drunk easily, summer smoke, by autumn, according to Bo, purple Xuan, Han Yi, Yi of the , Magic Qiao, water, wind, On the cold, white also, pity the snow, listening to the South, read Lei, Meng Zhu, thousands of fan, send piano, mining wave, Yuan Dong, thinking Ling, Ping Hui, laughing Liu, Xue Hui, GU dreams, green butterfly, flying the Netherlands, peace, solitary, sunny, Zhi He, Man Winter, Seoul Huai, to spin, green core, early summer, according to wire, pity the south, a thousand mountains, rain safety, water, wind, sending soft, young maple , where the peach, the new children, Xia Bo, Yu Qin, Jing Huai, Yuan Huai, Ying Yang, Fei Wei, small condensate, reflect the cold, proud Han, Gu Rui, laughing Huai, fly orchid, laughing Hui, Ying Netherlands, Yuan winter bamboo books, half smoke, Qi Bo, a small of, looking dew, night snow, winter dreams, Seoul wind, white plum, rain spin, Zhi Shan, Shan-tung, Seoul Liu, Pei soft, Ling Xuan, Pei Ning, white Yung, Rong Le, Ying An, Evian, Ying-tung, where geese, Meng Qiu, drunk Liu, Mengfan, Ruoyun, Yuan Yung, Wai Lei, Ling Han, Tin Wei, white wind, wave to visit, but also coagulation, Easy Green, night South, Man who is also clever, young and easy. ice really, white Xuan, Friends of the security, poetry Cui, Xue Zhen, sea, small core, and Qin, Hong Tong, language dream, but unfortunately the core, Ying Tong , Pei white, Yanshan, easy Rong, Xue Qing, Shan poetry, ice green, semi-plum, smile, Pei Ning, Yao read, such as winter, to the truth, from Chengdu, Yiyun, the goose, Seoul butterflies, winter is easy Dan also, Summer Hill, drunk incense, hope summer, solitary Ling, An Lin, and asked condensate, Xuan Dong, Xiao Shan, Rong Yan, dream Rui, Han Shan, Nan Lian, flying twin, condensate wire, Si Xuan, pregnant dreams , rain plum, cream, the loose, silk Ying, Ying Mei, listening to double, mountain butterfly, plum night, drunk and winter, rain Yun, plain text, green text, semi-bud, David Ling, look plum, with it, incense containing core, but also jade, Jing He, Bi Xuan, cold cloud, south, book Yan, Huai Wei, thinking Ling, Yi-Wen, if the mountain, to the autumn, where the white, smoke-chi, from the bud, day man, and also , according to Qin, Man Tong, Pei Huai, and Huai, G., On Shan, Xia, Yi Huai, Wan also, White Jade, Danyun, asked Han, Yi Wen, proud and easy, green spin, think really, the wonderful , semi-double, if Tsui, first blue, Wyman, Xi Ping, the beginning of, Wan Si, Huaner, thousands of wind, days Rong, Ya-Ching, to send text, on behalf of the day, Shan Xi, to Wei, Dong Ling, Xi Qin , Ling Qing, Gu Qin, Yan Tao, Ying Yan, blue book, send the wind, visit tobacco, Yee Ching, proud of soft, sending content to Shan, Zixue, Zhi Rong, Shuqin, look for peaches, Han Yang, Huai Han, Yi Yun, mining blue, on behalf of the autumn, but unfortunately the dream, Seoul smoke, Huai Gu, Huai Lin, Han Ling, light blue, to visit in winter, half blue, and soft, winter flowers, On dual, ice Lan, Hong Wei, Language Qin, Jing Shan, Magic Lotion, visit days, Jing Bai, Ling Si, Xiao Cui, Yan Hui, to visit the text, Ling Wen, Chih-Yun, think soft, Qiao Fan, Mu Mountain, Evian, thousands of willow, from the condensate , On Dreams, Hong Xuan, Ying day, Amber, Ping Xuan, to Yun, Yi Man, Hsinchu, Qi Lu, looking for children, Bi Rong, white bamboo, Fei Lan, Man Yan, Yan Lu, Ning Dong, including spiritual, the early sun, the sea in autumn, ice pairs, green blue, hope Yi, Si Song, Dream Hill, Friends of the soul, bamboo, Ling An, Ling Bai, autumn soft, and blue, Seoul bamboo, sky blue, Qingfeng, Fu Q, Language sea, Ling Shan, condensate Dan, Xiaolei, Ying Xia, water, flying Jane, ice in summer, also Bamboo, flying lotus, sea white, per butterfly, Chih-day pregnant green, Seoul Yung, Yuan Qin, Ruoyun , Han Yan, listen Yun, mining dream condensation Lin, Yuan-tung, looking for mountains, on behalf of the peach, cold, look forward to autumn, Qiu, Mu Rui, the sea also, the early Qing, Qiao Rui, listening to An, Chih-snow, in order to Song, Huai dream, Samuume, Hong Lan, Send soft, Ying-tung, solitary capacity, Xiaolei, An Xuan, listen Feng, night green, snow lotus, from Dan, Bi Rong, Qi Qin, Yu-Wen, David Holland, Green Park , first blue, Yi An, hope fine, look for the winter, snow Shan, Meng Han, Ying south, such as Tong, mining maple, if Yan, Cui Yang, Pei-Yung, Magic Green, Mountain Blue, Zhibo, Doris, sent Yun, Mu Hui, Cold Song, Han Mei, books, white, Lotte, Yan Hui, Yuen Qiu, proud of rotation, the new s, where children, summer really, Jing Feng, Le Double, white, and asked jade, send loose, Dan butterfly, element Yao, ice butterflies and visit the Man, on behalf of the spirit, Chih-smoking, white and easy, Seoul Yang, pity smoke, Ping Hui, Dan Han, visit dream, green condensate, Ice Link, language core, think of tobacco, Yi Feng, Ying Ling, Ling Lan, Man Lan, if Feng, Ao Wei, where the soul, music Rui, Ling Qiu, Huai valley, looking for clouds.
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Tuesday, March 29, 2011
Desiring to find my love
Desiring to find my love
love not to find true love, but love the most appropriate.
everything has an exception, individual men can be changed, but the basis of changes in a woman.
want a man who loves his 20 points 100 points 100 points of men do not love yourself 20 points.
man loves a woman is to love her own, while women love a man is to love him all around.
woman's name is wrong, the man's name was a mistake.
you want to change a man or men to change their expectations.
I believe that conservation of energy. A person's love is limited, used on the end.
love itself is a compromise.
women are thousands of people side, men are thousands of people with a thousand faces.
love love begins, and then warm friendship can not be equated with a more lukewarm love.
equal love it? No way! Who love the deep pain of the cut will come!
love is love a person, a person loved, can never be equal.
former girlfriend if it were natural, like a girlfriend after the adoption.
women do, thinking about is how he would; men do, to think that I will be.
between you and thin, he chose the skinny.
If later you hate someone, you let her get married!
woman when a man dressed himself, this man will be felt particularly sexy.
If you do not love too much and that love is not enough!
more terrible than love alone.
Love is as cruel society, men as ruthless as the reality!
when the light bulb is to pay the tariff.
calm face of a man if a woman, when IQ becomes higher.
him go no further back, I once again become the love of the widow.
become someone else's boyfriend when her boyfriend when it brought out the charm.
people to a certain position, to cut off the.
you change or you again, man's nature is the grass is always greener.
how a man likes a woman to give up his cigarette as easy as throwing it?
find a person to accompany your meal than to find a love themselves harder ... ...
romantic to know the fate of a man is an advantage, but the fate of a woman is a romantic ruin himself.
is such a man is not. Eat this mouth, look at the pot. Either leave a retreat for himself.
Love is not found, it is not a place in life waiting for us to find. It can only be caught by chance in life, like accidentally caught UFO. Marriage is to be found, everyone can find. Marriage as a human social requirements, will appear in everyone's life in a particular location.
promised a man to the woman's reassurance, peace of mind to eat, although this assurance of potency to be verified, but women are willing to eat a repeat.
we, like clockwork, like on the ground, constantly looking for their other half, I suspect that in the end we find love, or love, looking for us.
Love is an apple in half with the realignment, but the heavens were to throw the apple cut in half from home, half of the probability of experiencing the other half is zero.
I just fall in love, talk about love. Love like strike a match, only the moment of light and heat, one will be disappeared. I never struck the match. I just put a match in your pocket, and occasionally take a look. Love is like a strenuous exercise, I never joined.
man because the woman's inner beauty is difficult to fall in love with her. After all, to uncover a person's inner beauty is the need for a long time. Usually because the appearance and feel good, get along to discover the inner beauty, thereby creating love, so often a woman feel good because there is no prerequisite for the opportunity to lose a lot of love.
If you do not debilitating, it indicates that you have not really loved. Everyone will have a lifetime of love beating and wounding over this time, you know what is love, but you will not like this so there is no retained. Therefore, only one love in life!
love not to find true love, but love the most appropriate.
everything has an exception, individual men can be changed, but the basis of changes in a woman.
want a man who loves his 20 points 100 points 100 points of men do not love yourself 20 points.
man loves a woman is to love her own, while women love a man is to love him all around.
woman's name is wrong, the man's name was a mistake.
you want to change a man or men to change their expectations.
I believe that conservation of energy. A person's love is limited, used on the end.
love itself is a compromise.
women are thousands of people side, men are thousands of people with a thousand faces.
love love begins, and then warm friendship can not be equated with a more lukewarm love.
equal love it? No way! Who love the deep pain of the cut will come!
love is love a person, a person loved, can never be equal.
former girlfriend if it were natural, like a girlfriend after the adoption.
women do, thinking about is how he would; men do, to think that I will be.
between you and thin, he chose the skinny.
If later you hate someone, you let her get married!
woman when a man dressed himself, this man will be felt particularly sexy.
If you do not love too much and that love is not enough!
more terrible than love alone.
Love is as cruel society, men as ruthless as the reality!
when the light bulb is to pay the tariff.
calm face of a man if a woman, when IQ becomes higher.
him go no further back, I once again become the love of the widow.
become someone else's boyfriend when her boyfriend when it brought out the charm.
people to a certain position, to cut off the.
you change or you again, man's nature is the grass is always greener.
how a man likes a woman to give up his cigarette as easy as throwing it?
find a person to accompany your meal than to find a love themselves harder ... ...
romantic to know the fate of a man is an advantage, but the fate of a woman is a romantic ruin himself.
is such a man is not. Eat this mouth, look at the pot. Either leave a retreat for himself.
Love is not found, it is not a place in life waiting for us to find. It can only be caught by chance in life, like accidentally caught UFO. Marriage is to be found, everyone can find. Marriage as a human social requirements, will appear in everyone's life in a particular location.
promised a man to the woman's reassurance, peace of mind to eat, although this assurance of potency to be verified, but women are willing to eat a repeat.
we, like clockwork, like on the ground, constantly looking for their other half, I suspect that in the end we find love, or love, looking for us.
Love is an apple in half with the realignment, but the heavens were to throw the apple cut in half from home, half of the probability of experiencing the other half is zero.
I just fall in love, talk about love. Love like strike a match, only the moment of light and heat, one will be disappeared. I never struck the match. I just put a match in your pocket, and occasionally take a look. Love is like a strenuous exercise, I never joined.
man because the woman's inner beauty is difficult to fall in love with her. After all, to uncover a person's inner beauty is the need for a long time. Usually because the appearance and feel good, get along to discover the inner beauty, thereby creating love, so often a woman feel good because there is no prerequisite for the opportunity to lose a lot of love.
If you do not debilitating, it indicates that you have not really loved. Everyone will have a lifetime of love beating and wounding over this time, you know what is love, but you will not like this so there is no retained. Therefore, only one love in life!
Thursday, March 24, 2011
Poly is also fate , fate is also scattered
Department staff have resigned .
Although the situation looks a devastated economy , they still did not stop young people to have the pace of greener pastures . One company, one generation the next generation of people seem to such a heritage understanding, not asking people to leave gone , no one would even ask that . Even those of us who usually get along with colleagues overnight also did not know my colleagues go, when to go, went, are not clear.
gone is gone, erased from our world disappear, too , as never had a clean look.
human is really as thin as paper .
in Shenzhen, we have built up around all the relationships I'm afraid all that vulnerable. This fragile relationships and work for wages completely filled up the background of years away from home more cherished in the end it?
Life as a stage set is always in constant change , some change beyond recognition when replacement was unexpected. Year-old is the background of my life before the cock dog barks in the rural mountains , and then I went to the town , where there are wider roads, more houses, more stores , larger schools; and then I went to City , where there are more wider roads , more higher the house, even more stores , more larger schools; and then I went to the other larger cities ; and then I went to the South; and then I came to Shenzhen, neon , viaduct, huge billboards, row upon row of skyscrapers group ... ...
scenery hastily replaced, was active in his own world where people followed for a batch after batch . Grinding was coming from the ear servant , once inseparable , once fighting side by side , once said hated , once said that ... ... never betray all go away, disappear in our horizon. In fact, some parting
not say , but also geographical dispersion poly fate is also a good treat every person with their affinity for and cherish it fate .
Although the situation looks a devastated economy , they still did not stop young people to have the pace of greener pastures . One company, one generation the next generation of people seem to such a heritage understanding, not asking people to leave gone , no one would even ask that . Even those of us who usually get along with colleagues overnight also did not know my colleagues go, when to go, went, are not clear.
gone is gone, erased from our world disappear, too , as never had a clean look.
human is really as thin as paper .
in Shenzhen, we have built up around all the relationships I'm afraid all that vulnerable. This fragile relationships and work for wages completely filled up the background of years away from home more cherished in the end it?
Life as a stage set is always in constant change , some change beyond recognition when replacement was unexpected. Year-old is the background of my life before the cock dog barks in the rural mountains , and then I went to the town , where there are wider roads, more houses, more stores , larger schools; and then I went to City , where there are more wider roads , more higher the house, even more stores , more larger schools; and then I went to the other larger cities ; and then I went to the South; and then I came to Shenzhen, neon , viaduct, huge billboards, row upon row of skyscrapers group ... ...
scenery hastily replaced, was active in his own world where people followed for a batch after batch . Grinding was coming from the ear servant , once inseparable , once fighting side by side , once said hated , once said that ... ... never betray all go away, disappear in our horizon. In fact, some parting
not say , but also geographical dispersion poly fate is also a good treat every person with their affinity for and cherish it fate .
Liu Ye married.
Before his wedding , to shut himself up and cried for a long time Liu Ye married.
him before the wedding, to shut himself up and cried for a long time.
once said
Liu Ye said,
he'll never forget Xie Na.
but so listening will feel sad.
Liu Ye and Xie Na did not end with.
who says, do not marry non-Xie Na, Liu Ye, also married, married a French woman.
time, probably you love me, I love you, love is simple as all
Kyung Ho said, Xie Na and Liu Ye did not break up, have long been seen
met at Beijing airport one day,
Liu Ye said, baby, do not you hug me? Xie Na and then cried the dying. Xie Na
looked in part autobiography, said she and Liu Ye.
6 year relationship so that they grow a lot of each other.
Xie Na said they were optimistic about the time we are not strong together.
but in all of their blessings when separated.
6 years!
who says do not marry non-Li Qi Zhou Xun, but also single out.
do not know why.
only know the feelings of their 5-year,
will become their life's most exciting each time.
5 years!
Winnie at a concert before, once again sing the song Toru heart.
Winnie did not end with loved ones and,
must have really learned.
We have always been in the lost time.
So, these days, what allows us to be tempted, to believe it.
Bobby Chen has done pieces of a very sensational thing.
his one year ahead of his concert pre-sale tickets.
only couple to buy.
the price one can get two seats.
However,
a couple coupon coupons divided into boys and girls coupons.
lovers saved by each side goes on their own coupons,
year later, two coupons can be effective together.
tickets sell very quickly of course.
Perhaps this is proof of his love lovers both ways.
. . Next year you still love me?
sounding very simple questions,
stark reality to implement but was defeated.
to the second year.
Chen Sheng dedicated couple seats.
really a lot of empty seats.
the one he faced an empty bench, his face with a weird apology,
sang the last song: the grief for themselves.
Last year we walked hand in hand in many places, embraced at the station.
a movie and to each other's mouth Bali Se snacks and drinks.
this time next year with the fantasy,
or even many, many years later,
we are doing, are doing. But the feelings of vulnerability
who can not think of us.
the second well, the next second to collapse.
love,
crash together, tend to be too caught off guard.
no amount of sweet talk, no match for breaking up the word cumulative.
one person today.
feel a sudden there alone.
next year, you still love me.
...... who said that now, but also to accompany another person's side.
world has too much sorrow.
how proud to have a lifetime of happiness together,
but in the end the rest of himself..
do not want to expect anything,
a man hiding in the corner quietly and enjoy your happiness..
darkness of the night with my companion,
hiding under the covers, really felt the pain of thinking of the pain ..
can not say ..
in fact, not so hypocritical,
fact sorry do not want to tell anyone ..
gradually discovered,
pain endured on their own.
even said, it can not start ..
just want to ask, can you love me How long ....< br>
fell in love so many years people strangers to each other life.
perhaps, they do not do not love each other,
but not to each other to their own lives.
should believe that they may still love each other.
only,
does not know how to love, a love, but could do nothing.
Such is life, life and death is ultimately the people,
may not be the man who promised vows,
commitment to life together, secretly vowed to love her in this life of a person.
after all, time will eventually take away everything.
in the end is it that we let go of each other's hands?
in the end is it that we give up ourselves to give up the other side?
will always say that nothing really,
front of other people's stories and then silence.
surface eventually to settle, just inside the rough is unknown.
only you know,
who is their true love that person, who is hurt their man.
so in the end of the last,
when we have the ownership of each other,
you can only vaguely remember my silhouette only.
suddenly pull off a woman in love with her boyfriend parted five years,
lightning married to others.
She said she wanted to get married, she really afford to wait,
and although he loved her, but there is no point in this respect means.
over the years, the men are married.
fact that the bride may not be much better than her well,
or this time how deep his love,
but she is really great time there,
tired just want to settle but his initiation down time.
So, what better reason to need,
her just in time, then, is her.
In fact, we sought for so long,
Bianchang sweet love with each hard,
the final choice of lover,
but is moving in our mind when, after the close that one. What
childhood, what the heart have,
what love at first sight, nothing but an excuse for some icing on the cake,
time is the master of everything somewhere.
look back when,
think of those as a meteor-like across the life of love,
we often will miss the blame for the fate of each other.
fact, after all, fate is a concept so abstract and unreal,
really affect us,
is often met with the love that the time overnight.
exchanges between men and women, full of hesitation, uncertainty and apprehension reserved hesitantly,
a small variable, we can totally change the direction of choice.
If you appear a little earlier, maybe she would not and another person fingers intertwined;
meet again or if later, two men in their late experience of love
slowly learned tolerance and understanding, treat and compromise,
the most beautiful in you when you met who?
you love a person, whom she accompanied in the side?
in your heart the most vulnerable time, who is in love with her counterparts
much in the end gives you time to meet and separation, to choose and regret?
Review of stay in the heart of that tear, but has lost the right to choose.
every time I saw him sneak into the body of another person, to repay the previous life sentence due to her commitment,
see him go away alone at sunset, always can not help but want to cry.
not without heart, is not to regret,
but have no time to go, oh.
If you love someone but can not get together,
love, but can not be met at the appropriate time,
if you love, but love right time,
treasure a drop of heart tears,
silent run away, what else can you choose?
time wilderness, neither earlier nor later step,
thousands of people, to encounter his lover, it is too rare fate,
more, we just between each miss,
missed Yanghwa Piaofei spring, missed the autumn maple Thurso,
until the snow sky, Love is no longer,
in a time of sorrow sigh before you can finally understand.
even if sincere, even intimate, even if two people have is ahead of the game,
our love, still need time to temper.
this world has so many constraints such as taboo and secret,
there are too many unpredictable turn of events and from the clutch together involuntarily,
a turn, perhaps to have a lifetime missed.
years later, the fight will be penetrated and efforts of all have arrived, but the fate of a joke.
God in the clouds just a blink of an eye blink, all of the outcome, to have been completely changed .......< br>
feelings:
heard you got married, I heard Do you have children, I heard you had a good
more good things, and I'm happy that he was a bit sorry.
not seen in many years, I still remember you,
many years have passed, but you are still in my heart.
we set for ourselves a circle, around its own around the A's, the total can not get the ring.
So, next year, you still love me.
him before the wedding, to shut himself up and cried for a long time.
once said
Liu Ye said,
he'll never forget Xie Na.
but so listening will feel sad.
Liu Ye and Xie Na did not end with.
who says, do not marry non-Xie Na, Liu Ye, also married, married a French woman.
time, probably you love me, I love you, love is simple as all
Kyung Ho said, Xie Na and Liu Ye did not break up, have long been seen
met at Beijing airport one day,
Liu Ye said, baby, do not you hug me? Xie Na and then cried the dying. Xie Na
looked in part autobiography, said she and Liu Ye.
6 year relationship so that they grow a lot of each other.
Xie Na said they were optimistic about the time we are not strong together.
but in all of their blessings when separated.
6 years!
who says do not marry non-Li Qi Zhou Xun, but also single out.
do not know why.
only know the feelings of their 5-year,
will become their life's most exciting each time.
5 years!
Winnie at a concert before, once again sing the song Toru heart.
Winnie did not end with loved ones and,
must have really learned.
We have always been in the lost time.
So, these days, what allows us to be tempted, to believe it.
Bobby Chen has done pieces of a very sensational thing.
his one year ahead of his concert pre-sale tickets.
only couple to buy.
the price one can get two seats.
However,
a couple coupon coupons divided into boys and girls coupons.
lovers saved by each side goes on their own coupons,
year later, two coupons can be effective together.
tickets sell very quickly of course.
Perhaps this is proof of his love lovers both ways.
. . Next year you still love me?
sounding very simple questions,
stark reality to implement but was defeated.
to the second year.
Chen Sheng dedicated couple seats.
really a lot of empty seats.
the one he faced an empty bench, his face with a weird apology,
sang the last song: the grief for themselves.
Last year we walked hand in hand in many places, embraced at the station.
a movie and to each other's mouth Bali Se snacks and drinks.
this time next year with the fantasy,
or even many, many years later,
we are doing, are doing. But the feelings of vulnerability
who can not think of us.
the second well, the next second to collapse.
love,
crash together, tend to be too caught off guard.
no amount of sweet talk, no match for breaking up the word cumulative.
one person today.
feel a sudden there alone.
next year, you still love me.
...... who said that now, but also to accompany another person's side.
world has too much sorrow.
how proud to have a lifetime of happiness together,
but in the end the rest of himself..
do not want to expect anything,
a man hiding in the corner quietly and enjoy your happiness..
darkness of the night with my companion,
hiding under the covers, really felt the pain of thinking of the pain ..
can not say ..
in fact, not so hypocritical,
fact sorry do not want to tell anyone ..
gradually discovered,
pain endured on their own.
even said, it can not start ..
just want to ask, can you love me How long ....< br>
fell in love so many years people strangers to each other life.
perhaps, they do not do not love each other,
but not to each other to their own lives.
should believe that they may still love each other.
only,
does not know how to love, a love, but could do nothing.
Such is life, life and death is ultimately the people,
may not be the man who promised vows,
commitment to life together, secretly vowed to love her in this life of a person.
after all, time will eventually take away everything.
in the end is it that we let go of each other's hands?
in the end is it that we give up ourselves to give up the other side?
will always say that nothing really,
front of other people's stories and then silence.
surface eventually to settle, just inside the rough is unknown.
only you know,
who is their true love that person, who is hurt their man.
so in the end of the last,
when we have the ownership of each other,
you can only vaguely remember my silhouette only.
suddenly pull off a woman in love with her boyfriend parted five years,
lightning married to others.
She said she wanted to get married, she really afford to wait,
and although he loved her, but there is no point in this respect means.
over the years, the men are married.
fact that the bride may not be much better than her well,
or this time how deep his love,
but she is really great time there,
tired just want to settle but his initiation down time.
So, what better reason to need,
her just in time, then, is her.
In fact, we sought for so long,
Bianchang sweet love with each hard,
the final choice of lover,
but is moving in our mind when, after the close that one. What
childhood, what the heart have,
what love at first sight, nothing but an excuse for some icing on the cake,
time is the master of everything somewhere.
look back when,
think of those as a meteor-like across the life of love,
we often will miss the blame for the fate of each other.
fact, after all, fate is a concept so abstract and unreal,
really affect us,
is often met with the love that the time overnight.
exchanges between men and women, full of hesitation, uncertainty and apprehension reserved hesitantly,
a small variable, we can totally change the direction of choice.
If you appear a little earlier, maybe she would not and another person fingers intertwined;
meet again or if later, two men in their late experience of love
slowly learned tolerance and understanding, treat and compromise,
the most beautiful in you when you met who?
you love a person, whom she accompanied in the side?
in your heart the most vulnerable time, who is in love with her counterparts
much in the end gives you time to meet and separation, to choose and regret?
Review of stay in the heart of that tear, but has lost the right to choose.
every time I saw him sneak into the body of another person, to repay the previous life sentence due to her commitment,
see him go away alone at sunset, always can not help but want to cry.
not without heart, is not to regret,
but have no time to go, oh.
If you love someone but can not get together,
love, but can not be met at the appropriate time,
if you love, but love right time,
treasure a drop of heart tears,
silent run away, what else can you choose?
time wilderness, neither earlier nor later step,
thousands of people, to encounter his lover, it is too rare fate,
more, we just between each miss,
missed Yanghwa Piaofei spring, missed the autumn maple Thurso,
until the snow sky, Love is no longer,
in a time of sorrow sigh before you can finally understand.
even if sincere, even intimate, even if two people have is ahead of the game,
our love, still need time to temper.
this world has so many constraints such as taboo and secret,
there are too many unpredictable turn of events and from the clutch together involuntarily,
a turn, perhaps to have a lifetime missed.
years later, the fight will be penetrated and efforts of all have arrived, but the fate of a joke.
God in the clouds just a blink of an eye blink, all of the outcome, to have been completely changed .......< br>
feelings:
heard you got married, I heard Do you have children, I heard you had a good
more good things, and I'm happy that he was a bit sorry.
not seen in many years, I still remember you,
many years have passed, but you are still in my heart.
we set for ourselves a circle, around its own around the A's, the total can not get the ring.
So, next year, you still love me.
Tuesday, March 22, 2011
How our government
How much our government?
Zhiwu / text February 23, 2008, at 370 million disposable income of urban residents, 12.3 million farmers in net income. In other words, the government spent more money a year is equal to 370 million urban residents, 12.3 million farmers can spend the money a year. the Government should so many people to support, of course, very large. Here, we may take from several different angles to its Prosperous China, we might as well during the Kangxi and Qianlong as a reference. Qianlong mid-1766, tax revenue is 49.37 million court ounces of silver. In the 1760 years ago, the Dutch East India Company at that time in Beijing, Guangzhou, people's income and consumption conducted detailed investigations, according to its historical archives, when an ordinary worker's annual income of Beijing about 24 pieces of silver (about two per month 2). Thus, two silver equivalent of 49,370,000 ordinary Beijingers 2.05 million in revenue. as long as 205 million Beijingers enough income to support the Government Qianlong period of prosperity, of course, is small government! Perhaps, we may say that the income of other parts of China were lower than in Beijing, so the income of workers in Beijing as a standard, reducing the support Qianlong the required number of Government. But, when the national per capita income much lower than in Beijing Buyi Ding, for example, in 1950, the per capita income in Beijing is the national average, at most, middle, only to the 1950 nationalization of the system After the planned economy, the relative per capita income of Beijing began to soar, the rest of the country behind them. step back, even if the Qianlong period, Beijing national urban average income is only half, then the court is only 410 million years into the annual income with the need today 370 million urban residents, 12.3 million farmers of disposable income to support the Government's expenditure can not be compared. in the history of the Chinese government had not so much as it is today.
We may say that today any country the size of government can not make a direct comparison with the past, because the traditional agricultural economy with low dependence on the Government, and the complexity of modern economic transactions is particularly high, so the Government can not do without the safety and security of property rights and contract support. without government protection of property rights, contractual rights to maintain, difficult to have a modern economy. This of course makes sense. According to this idea pushed down, the United States should be a good frame of reference, because the U.S. financial securities, intellectual property markets, and most other modern industries developed, it is also the world's policeman, so it should not be less than the government responsibilities of any other country. in the social welfare support, the United States no less than Western Europe. Therefore, the size of the U.S. government should be able to judge the Chinese government too big frame of reference is too small.
2007, the U.S. federal government tax revenue of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, accounting for 18% of GDP, equivalent to 85 million a year the average American's disposable income. that is, to support U.S. government spending, 85 million Americans need to disposable income, of course, the Chinese government's expenditure needs than 370 million disposable income of urban residents with low!
540 million urban residents in China, 800 million farmers, together, Last year, people's disposable income and total net income of farmers was 10.7 trillion yuan. that is, 5.1 trillion yuan of fiscal revenue approximately equal to the private half of the total disposable income. In contrast, the U.S. private sector disposable income total of 8.4 trillion U.S. dollars, 2.4 trillion is equivalent to civil government fiscal revenue a quarter of total disposable income.
Thus, our government is relatively much larger than the U.S. government.
Government how to change the size
the past 30 years, the Chinese government has always been to such a large scale is not. If the direction. reform started in 1978, the state tax revenue equivalent to 3.3 billion disposable income of urban residents, 8.5 million farmers in net income. when the government is not small, which is why one of the reasons to reform the government, However, when the city government, after all, who is responsible for all aspects from cradle to grave living expenses, so the big government of course.
With the reforms, to 1985, tax revenue is equivalent to 270 million urban residents, 500 million net income of farmers (see Figure I and II). By 1995, tax revenue is equivalent to 146 million urban residents, 3.9 million farmers .1.46 billion in net income of the urban population's disposable income to support the Government's expenditure, the Government still Great, but that was nearly 30 years and local, to the county and township, each level requires only the next level up in each of the taxes to pay what percentage of the tax, leaving the rest of the authority to lower levels of government. On the surface, not by tax decentralization central power, is a good thing, more to the local economic development incentives. but, when the designer did not expect that kind of reform, or do not want to think, in the absence of substantive constraints of power system, especially in the new power does not increase taxes legislature but under the conditions of the executive branch, the tax amounts to decentralized levels of government arbitrarily increase taxes for the green light, there is no formal way to the national increase in the tax burden on free expression.
is often said that in other countries workable institutional arrangements, one to China on acclimatized. This is so, not Chinese not the same as with other countries, but the people in power under the restriction of the tax system by the democratic system, the move to China, of course, aliasing, as at all levels in China have no right to tax the fundamental constraint. Therefore, the dessert of the power source is that there are no constraints on democracy.
1995 tax years after the fiscal year increase. By 2004, fiscal revenue rather 2.8 billion in disposable income of urban residents, 900 million net income of farmers. the next three years is to accelerate tax, by 2007, the Government's fiscal revenue is equal to 370 million urban residents, 12.3 million farmers can spend a year money, far more than the beginning of reform and opening up in 1978, when the size of government, our government reached its the outcome of reform and opening up, which groups benefit most from it? from 1995 to 2007, 12 years, the Government average annual tax revenue growth of 16% (after removing inflation), the average annual disposable income of urban residents increased by 8% , the average annual net income of farmers increased by 6.2%. During this period, GDP average annual growth rate of 10.2%. Figure III shows the cumulative income of the three groups of growth.
Therefore, only much higher than the GDP of government revenue the rate of growth, income growth rate of urban residents, followed by the slowest income growth of farmers, the speed much lower than the GDP growth rate. From 1995 to 2007, the inflation component removed, the government revenue increased 5.7 times, cities and towns per capita disposable income increased 1.6 times per capita net income of farmers by 1.2 times only! the results of reform and opening-up enjoyed by the government, followed by urban residents and farmers to share at least.
government as the largest owners of assets and land
However, the above calculation only reflects part of total government revenue, In addition, extra-budgetary revenue, asset value and asset income not one of them. In other words, tax revenue but the government See, faster.
to 2006, the total value of state-owned land about 50 trillion yuan. According to the SASAC Director Li Rongrong in August 2007, state-owned enterprises, the average assets of 240 million yuan each, the combined value of all state-owned assets of 29 trillion yuan. In other words, the end of 2006, state-owned land plus the total value of state-owned enterprises was 79 billion yuan. Last year, China's GDP 11.4%, assuming that land and state-owned assets to GDP at the same rate appreciation (asset appreciation rate is generally higher than GDP), which means that 9 trillion value of state assets last year than the tax revenue of more than 5.1 trillion 80%!
2007 years, the total profits of state-owned enterprises was 1.6 trillion yuan. Therefore, the last state as disposable income and financial revenue of the combined 5.1 trillion last year, the government can dominate the total income of 15.7 trillion yuan, which amounts to 1.14 billion in disposable income of urban residents, 37.9 million farmers in net income. This is indeed the size of government Qianlong government, far less than today's comparable to the U.S. government.
the structure of wealth in China and the U.S. compared
of course there are Chinese families, wealth, including real estate, business equity, financial, securities, bank deposits, etc., but the main these urban residents, farmers without land, without much savings, their wealth is low. According to NDRC estimates, the end of 2005, the total asset value of urban residents was 20.6 trillion. If the past two years, according to slightly higher than the rate of value added in 2005, which added 15% per annum, then the end of last year, the country's inhabitants assets of 27.6 trillion yuan, less than 88 trillion worth of state assets and one-third of state-owned land .
private assets of Chinese state-owned assets plus a total of 115.6 trillion yuan, equivalent to 4.7 times GDP.
contrast, the U.S. government basically no productive assets, and only a small amount of land. to the end of 2007, the United States total value of the assets of private households is 73 trillion, equivalent to 5.4 times the GDP compared with total assets of China's GDP ratio was slightly higher. The reason is that the degree of U.S. financial assets, highest in the world, the greater the liquidity, the the higher the capital value. However, the two countries the ratio of total assets and GDP, roughly the same.
However, in both countries, wealth sharing between the Government and civil society structures different. In China, more than 76% assets owned by the Government, civil society less than a quarter of assets. In the U.S., basically all of its assets in the hands of private individuals and families. these two different holding structure will bring the wealth of what is the difference then?
The difference is manifested in many ways, including the mode of economic growth, industrial structure, the rule of law and development, and so on. here, let us focus look, this structure in the state and civil society have any effect on the race of wealth, who Win Big Head?
assets of 73 trillion U.S. dollars U.S. households, nearly 35 trillion from the value of assets over the past decade, while the disposable income from labor and other accumulated savings of only 1.5 trillion. Therefore, the Americans basically rely on the wealth of growth in capital appreciation, and income from labor and other assets of the non-disposable income (last year was 8.4 trillion) were almost all spent, which is why the U.S. savings rate is now -1%, but also why the United States So strong domestic demand. Fortunately, the basic assets of the United States are privately owned, the Government will not compete with the people, so that Americans can rely on capital appreciation to make up their level of wealth.
115.6 trillion yuan in China asset wealth, only 27.6 trillion is the non-governmental and private, the rest of the country is 88 trillion. If China's GDP in 2008 and asset values are increased by 10%, then the people get from the assets of 2.76 trillion yuan appreciation, while Government 8.8 trillion yuan. the government from economic growth brought about by the appreciation of assets to get the share of wealth is three times the people!
This is why the appreciation of assets in China is difficult to bring the wealth effect of consumption, asset revaluation not too much domestic demand led growth. cut off from state-owned assets to domestic demand, the appreciation of the transmission chain. This is why countries in private ownership, economic growth has brought to the civil society, the family wealth, while in countries where state ownership, economic growth The appreciation of principal by the National Wealth exclusive, to Minjian families only high point of labor income, there is not much wealth. So, today in China, the largest gap between rich and poor is between state and society, rather than between the majority of the people.
countries where the money?
accordance with the above mentioned, last year the government 5.1 trillion tax revenue, state-owned assets and the appreciation of land at least 9 trillion, the total profits of state-owned enterprises 1.6 billion. the Government has to spend 15.7 trillion of revenue, the money in the wrong? If the Government is to spend money on people's livelihood, it is not a considerable extent from the people instead of flowers? in effect, by the people themselves take and by the government instead of the money people spend, the two arrangements will be a big difference? by many advocates of government tax revenue to launch a variety of names of people say, through taxation and state-owned assets, the Government can achieve distribution billion, representing 15% of the total financial expenditure, 2.4% of GDP for the whole year, 1.3 billion people assigned to him, 461 yuan per capita (equivalent disposable income of urban residents and 3%). but in the absence of state-owned economy the United States last year, three on the same expenditure of about 1.5 trillion U.S. dollars, equivalent to the federal government 61% of total expenditure, 11.5% of GDP for the United States, assigned to the 300 million Americans who, per capita $ 5,000 (the equivalent of Americans can disposable income, 18%).
regardless of absolute numbers, or by the relative level, the U.S. government back to people's health and social security are much higher than China, although the U.S. is full of the private economy. in accordance with the nationalization of the mind the state-owned should have brought more social welfare, we should see the exact opposite of the situation.
many people say that China is still in early stages of development, so I can not with the United States and other countries than the market economy. mm This argument is untenable. the United States last year's tax revenue accounts for only 18% of GDP, while China accounted for 5.1 trillion yuan GDP, financial revenue 20%. So, if not state-owned enterprises and state capital gains income, tax revenue alone, the Chinese government relative incomes higher than the U.S., there is no reason to lower the proportion of expenditure on livelihood of the people the United States. The Chinese government is not without money, but not the substance of the budget oversight process that the government is more inclined to image more money Hou projects, government office buildings to waste, in the high resource consumption, high pollution and create jobs not to invest in industrial projects, of course, provides a breeding ground for corruption.
because of too much income and assets in China lies in the national wealth hands, rather than more income, more assets from the private to the consumer, to invest, so that the services sector with the livelihood of the people close to the development is difficult. the people to enjoy the wealth share of the income and assets of low circumstances, the development of tertiary industry investment and consumer demand need to come from?
Since the U.S. government to stimulate the economy from the subprime mortgage crisis to come out and give each a direct tax rebate checks sent people to their own money back to taxpayers to spend, then the Chinese government to control society so much revenue, so many of the Wealth of the case, why not put some taxes, state-owned enterprise profits, asset value returned to the Chinese state-owned home?, for example, also send them the bill? nationals were also the direct share dividend that state-owned enterprises. Of course, it is best to privatization of many state-owned enterprise assets and give the land back to farmers, because they have been our own people.
Zhiwu / text February 23, 2008, at 370 million disposable income of urban residents, 12.3 million farmers in net income. In other words, the government spent more money a year is equal to 370 million urban residents, 12.3 million farmers can spend the money a year. the Government should so many people to support, of course, very large. Here, we may take from several different angles to its Prosperous China, we might as well during the Kangxi and Qianlong as a reference. Qianlong mid-1766, tax revenue is 49.37 million court ounces of silver. In the 1760 years ago, the Dutch East India Company at that time in Beijing, Guangzhou, people's income and consumption conducted detailed investigations, according to its historical archives, when an ordinary worker's annual income of Beijing about 24 pieces of silver (about two per month 2). Thus, two silver equivalent of 49,370,000 ordinary Beijingers 2.05 million in revenue. as long as 205 million Beijingers enough income to support the Government Qianlong period of prosperity, of course, is small government! Perhaps, we may say that the income of other parts of China were lower than in Beijing, so the income of workers in Beijing as a standard, reducing the support Qianlong the required number of Government. But, when the national per capita income much lower than in Beijing Buyi Ding, for example, in 1950, the per capita income in Beijing is the national average, at most, middle, only to the 1950 nationalization of the system After the planned economy, the relative per capita income of Beijing began to soar, the rest of the country behind them. step back, even if the Qianlong period, Beijing national urban average income is only half, then the court is only 410 million years into the annual income with the need today 370 million urban residents, 12.3 million farmers of disposable income to support the Government's expenditure can not be compared. in the history of the Chinese government had not so much as it is today.
We may say that today any country the size of government can not make a direct comparison with the past, because the traditional agricultural economy with low dependence on the Government, and the complexity of modern economic transactions is particularly high, so the Government can not do without the safety and security of property rights and contract support. without government protection of property rights, contractual rights to maintain, difficult to have a modern economy. This of course makes sense. According to this idea pushed down, the United States should be a good frame of reference, because the U.S. financial securities, intellectual property markets, and most other modern industries developed, it is also the world's policeman, so it should not be less than the government responsibilities of any other country. in the social welfare support, the United States no less than Western Europe. Therefore, the size of the U.S. government should be able to judge the Chinese government too big frame of reference is too small.
2007, the U.S. federal government tax revenue of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, accounting for 18% of GDP, equivalent to 85 million a year the average American's disposable income. that is, to support U.S. government spending, 85 million Americans need to disposable income, of course, the Chinese government's expenditure needs than 370 million disposable income of urban residents with low!
540 million urban residents in China, 800 million farmers, together, Last year, people's disposable income and total net income of farmers was 10.7 trillion yuan. that is, 5.1 trillion yuan of fiscal revenue approximately equal to the private half of the total disposable income. In contrast, the U.S. private sector disposable income total of 8.4 trillion U.S. dollars, 2.4 trillion is equivalent to civil government fiscal revenue a quarter of total disposable income.
Thus, our government is relatively much larger than the U.S. government.
Government how to change the size
the past 30 years, the Chinese government has always been to such a large scale is not. If the direction. reform started in 1978, the state tax revenue equivalent to 3.3 billion disposable income of urban residents, 8.5 million farmers in net income. when the government is not small, which is why one of the reasons to reform the government, However, when the city government, after all, who is responsible for all aspects from cradle to grave living expenses, so the big government of course.
With the reforms, to 1985, tax revenue is equivalent to 270 million urban residents, 500 million net income of farmers (see Figure I and II). By 1995, tax revenue is equivalent to 146 million urban residents, 3.9 million farmers .1.46 billion in net income of the urban population's disposable income to support the Government's expenditure, the Government still Great, but that was nearly 30 years and local, to the county and township, each level requires only the next level up in each of the taxes to pay what percentage of the tax, leaving the rest of the authority to lower levels of government. On the surface, not by tax decentralization central power, is a good thing, more to the local economic development incentives. but, when the designer did not expect that kind of reform, or do not want to think, in the absence of substantive constraints of power system, especially in the new power does not increase taxes legislature but under the conditions of the executive branch, the tax amounts to decentralized levels of government arbitrarily increase taxes for the green light, there is no formal way to the national increase in the tax burden on free expression.
is often said that in other countries workable institutional arrangements, one to China on acclimatized. This is so, not Chinese not the same as with other countries, but the people in power under the restriction of the tax system by the democratic system, the move to China, of course, aliasing, as at all levels in China have no right to tax the fundamental constraint. Therefore, the dessert of the power source is that there are no constraints on democracy.
1995 tax years after the fiscal year increase. By 2004, fiscal revenue rather 2.8 billion in disposable income of urban residents, 900 million net income of farmers. the next three years is to accelerate tax, by 2007, the Government's fiscal revenue is equal to 370 million urban residents, 12.3 million farmers can spend a year money, far more than the beginning of reform and opening up in 1978, when the size of government, our government reached its the outcome of reform and opening up, which groups benefit most from it? from 1995 to 2007, 12 years, the Government average annual tax revenue growth of 16% (after removing inflation), the average annual disposable income of urban residents increased by 8% , the average annual net income of farmers increased by 6.2%. During this period, GDP average annual growth rate of 10.2%. Figure III shows the cumulative income of the three groups of growth.
Therefore, only much higher than the GDP of government revenue the rate of growth, income growth rate of urban residents, followed by the slowest income growth of farmers, the speed much lower than the GDP growth rate. From 1995 to 2007, the inflation component removed, the government revenue increased 5.7 times, cities and towns per capita disposable income increased 1.6 times per capita net income of farmers by 1.2 times only! the results of reform and opening-up enjoyed by the government, followed by urban residents and farmers to share at least.
government as the largest owners of assets and land
However, the above calculation only reflects part of total government revenue, In addition, extra-budgetary revenue, asset value and asset income not one of them. In other words, tax revenue but the government See, faster.
to 2006, the total value of state-owned land about 50 trillion yuan. According to the SASAC Director Li Rongrong in August 2007, state-owned enterprises, the average assets of 240 million yuan each, the combined value of all state-owned assets of 29 trillion yuan. In other words, the end of 2006, state-owned land plus the total value of state-owned enterprises was 79 billion yuan. Last year, China's GDP 11.4%, assuming that land and state-owned assets to GDP at the same rate appreciation (asset appreciation rate is generally higher than GDP), which means that 9 trillion value of state assets last year than the tax revenue of more than 5.1 trillion 80%!
2007 years, the total profits of state-owned enterprises was 1.6 trillion yuan. Therefore, the last state as disposable income and financial revenue of the combined 5.1 trillion last year, the government can dominate the total income of 15.7 trillion yuan, which amounts to 1.14 billion in disposable income of urban residents, 37.9 million farmers in net income. This is indeed the size of government Qianlong government, far less than today's comparable to the U.S. government.
the structure of wealth in China and the U.S. compared
of course there are Chinese families, wealth, including real estate, business equity, financial, securities, bank deposits, etc., but the main these urban residents, farmers without land, without much savings, their wealth is low. According to NDRC estimates, the end of 2005, the total asset value of urban residents was 20.6 trillion. If the past two years, according to slightly higher than the rate of value added in 2005, which added 15% per annum, then the end of last year, the country's inhabitants assets of 27.6 trillion yuan, less than 88 trillion worth of state assets and one-third of state-owned land .
private assets of Chinese state-owned assets plus a total of 115.6 trillion yuan, equivalent to 4.7 times GDP.
contrast, the U.S. government basically no productive assets, and only a small amount of land. to the end of 2007, the United States total value of the assets of private households is 73 trillion, equivalent to 5.4 times the GDP compared with total assets of China's GDP ratio was slightly higher. The reason is that the degree of U.S. financial assets, highest in the world, the greater the liquidity, the the higher the capital value. However, the two countries the ratio of total assets and GDP, roughly the same.
However, in both countries, wealth sharing between the Government and civil society structures different. In China, more than 76% assets owned by the Government, civil society less than a quarter of assets. In the U.S., basically all of its assets in the hands of private individuals and families. these two different holding structure will bring the wealth of what is the difference then?
The difference is manifested in many ways, including the mode of economic growth, industrial structure, the rule of law and development, and so on. here, let us focus look, this structure in the state and civil society have any effect on the race of wealth, who Win Big Head?
assets of 73 trillion U.S. dollars U.S. households, nearly 35 trillion from the value of assets over the past decade, while the disposable income from labor and other accumulated savings of only 1.5 trillion. Therefore, the Americans basically rely on the wealth of growth in capital appreciation, and income from labor and other assets of the non-disposable income (last year was 8.4 trillion) were almost all spent, which is why the U.S. savings rate is now -1%, but also why the United States So strong domestic demand. Fortunately, the basic assets of the United States are privately owned, the Government will not compete with the people, so that Americans can rely on capital appreciation to make up their level of wealth.
115.6 trillion yuan in China asset wealth, only 27.6 trillion is the non-governmental and private, the rest of the country is 88 trillion. If China's GDP in 2008 and asset values are increased by 10%, then the people get from the assets of 2.76 trillion yuan appreciation, while Government 8.8 trillion yuan. the government from economic growth brought about by the appreciation of assets to get the share of wealth is three times the people!
This is why the appreciation of assets in China is difficult to bring the wealth effect of consumption, asset revaluation not too much domestic demand led growth. cut off from state-owned assets to domestic demand, the appreciation of the transmission chain. This is why countries in private ownership, economic growth has brought to the civil society, the family wealth, while in countries where state ownership, economic growth The appreciation of principal by the National Wealth exclusive, to Minjian families only high point of labor income, there is not much wealth. So, today in China, the largest gap between rich and poor is between state and society, rather than between the majority of the people.
countries where the money?
accordance with the above mentioned, last year the government 5.1 trillion tax revenue, state-owned assets and the appreciation of land at least 9 trillion, the total profits of state-owned enterprises 1.6 billion. the Government has to spend 15.7 trillion of revenue, the money in the wrong? If the Government is to spend money on people's livelihood, it is not a considerable extent from the people instead of flowers? in effect, by the people themselves take and by the government instead of the money people spend, the two arrangements will be a big difference? by many advocates of government tax revenue to launch a variety of names of people say, through taxation and state-owned assets, the Government can achieve distribution billion, representing 15% of the total financial expenditure, 2.4% of GDP for the whole year, 1.3 billion people assigned to him, 461 yuan per capita (equivalent disposable income of urban residents and 3%). but in the absence of state-owned economy the United States last year, three on the same expenditure of about 1.5 trillion U.S. dollars, equivalent to the federal government 61% of total expenditure, 11.5% of GDP for the United States, assigned to the 300 million Americans who, per capita $ 5,000 (the equivalent of Americans can disposable income, 18%).
regardless of absolute numbers, or by the relative level, the U.S. government back to people's health and social security are much higher than China, although the U.S. is full of the private economy. in accordance with the nationalization of the mind the state-owned should have brought more social welfare, we should see the exact opposite of the situation.
many people say that China is still in early stages of development, so I can not with the United States and other countries than the market economy. mm This argument is untenable. the United States last year's tax revenue accounts for only 18% of GDP, while China accounted for 5.1 trillion yuan GDP, financial revenue 20%. So, if not state-owned enterprises and state capital gains income, tax revenue alone, the Chinese government relative incomes higher than the U.S., there is no reason to lower the proportion of expenditure on livelihood of the people the United States. The Chinese government is not without money, but not the substance of the budget oversight process that the government is more inclined to image more money Hou projects, government office buildings to waste, in the high resource consumption, high pollution and create jobs not to invest in industrial projects, of course, provides a breeding ground for corruption.
because of too much income and assets in China lies in the national wealth hands, rather than more income, more assets from the private to the consumer, to invest, so that the services sector with the livelihood of the people close to the development is difficult. the people to enjoy the wealth share of the income and assets of low circumstances, the development of tertiary industry investment and consumer demand need to come from?
Since the U.S. government to stimulate the economy from the subprime mortgage crisis to come out and give each a direct tax rebate checks sent people to their own money back to taxpayers to spend, then the Chinese government to control society so much revenue, so many of the Wealth of the case, why not put some taxes, state-owned enterprise profits, asset value returned to the Chinese state-owned home?, for example, also send them the bill? nationals were also the direct share dividend that state-owned enterprises. Of course, it is best to privatization of many state-owned enterprise assets and give the land back to farmers, because they have been our own people.
Thursday, March 3, 2011
2006 inventory of domestic e-commerce
Rivers and lakes, is a failure can be successful, and likely to fail again after the success of the battlefield. In e-commerce arena in 2006, how many of the dynamic, how many move forward, how many people scratching their heads as well. Only When we stop and careful inventory, clues will gradually reveal hh
B2B industry websites to find the vertical decay time
industry web sites for most of 2006 is more like a This year, was busy making new B2B, was busy preparing for the market, M & A Web site was busy, busy people are site acquisition. in full swing in preparation for Ali, Alibaba Software, HC and Global Sources , Made in China launched the The most eye-catching events, than the rise of trade union websites. Back in April, China Chemical Network to start his own business led Po; then Ya Bee Network launched a TQS total quality procurement system. in China Chemical Network and CEO Sun Deliang view, Po is the realization of his ideal business China Day of the network) side of China, general manager, said the main purpose of this alliance is not to increase the volume of transactions, but mainly to give us a chance to learn from each other.
But in the eyes of many industry sites, this industry Web Alliance in the form of not being good. China Machinery CEOs Cheng Suhua made clear that this alliance is only a shallow surface, cooperation, and there is no real meaning, Maoji Cheng, CEO of China building materials also agreed to this view. industry and the website was not profits to be made, in the first few years, not many competitors may still relatively easy to make money, but now more than peers, in order to further improve a grade is very difficult, not simply to join a union can be achieved The. But cooperation has not yet decided whether it might take a look at the situation, if well developed, then later we will consider joining. industry, the person in charge of cross-shareholding alliance proposed the idea, though still just a guess, but the current profit model for the chaotic field of B2B, it might be worth a try.
intruder made news after another
China B2B network into areas recently announced the official launch platform for Chinese suppliers; Hualian Group, the Ministry of Commerce jointly launched the joint procurement of Super Hualian B2B online trading platform; China's first listed on Nasdaq in the U.S. software company Ninetowns launched Tootoo net, trying to use high-quality positioning subvert the existing mode of hh Ali monotonous and boring for the past, the B2B field, these new blood has brought new life into doubt. After all, after starting a few years ago, the 2006 operation of the overall situation of the industry Web site, and not much ups and downs.
to reporters learned of the situation, the domestic turnover of most industry Web site maintained at 300 to 500 million, the number of 10 members ranging between 20 million, which charges smaller proportion of members, all members would account for about 5 to 10%, only my steel mesh, China Building Material net turnover of one of the few to tens of millions, and the company Most staff also remained at 100 from top to bottom. The industry admits: is very difficult. best to not rush to change the pattern, to Lianhaoneigong is imperative.
Web2.0 is widely used in B2B
2006 years, many industry websites have been satisfied with the status quo, began to seek new development opportunity. When personal website Web2.0 is playing out numerous patterns, the domestic industry sites also had its interest. interactive platform. then the failure of the battlefield. in e-commerce arena in 2006, how many of the dynamic, how many move forward, there are how many people scratching their heads. Only when we stop and careful inventory, clues will gradually reveal hh < br> B2B industry websites to find the vertical decay time
industry web sites for most of 2006 is more like a market, M & A Web site was busy, busy people are site acquisition. in full swing in preparation for Ali, Alibaba Software, HC and Global Sources There are also some more general significance of the vertical industry web site development trend is quietly brewing among the hh
Union to become the new trend
2006 in the industry's most eye-catching events, than the rise of trade union websites. early April, China Chemical Network to start his own business led Po; then Ya Bee Network launched a Po is the realization of his ideal not intended to increase the volume of transactions, but mainly to give us a chance to learn from each other.
But in the eyes of many industry sites, industry Web site that is not favored in the form of alliance. Chinese Machinery CEOs Cheng Suhua made clear that This alliance is only a shallow surface cooperation, and there is no real meaning, the Chinese building materials Maoji Cheng, CEO agreed to this view also. opponents much easier when you can make money also, but now more than peers, in order to further improve a grade is very difficult, not simply to join a union can be achieved. > due to the current development of the industry Web Alliance results were not obvious, many industries have maintained the sidelines on this website: developed a good future if we would consider joining. a guess, but the current profit model for the chaotic field of B2B, it might be worth a try.
intruder made news after another
China B2B network entered the field recently announced the introduction of platform suppliers in China; Hualian Group, Ministry of Commerce jointly launched the joint procurement of Super Hualian B2B online trading platform; China's first listed on Nasdaq in the U.S. software company Ninetowns launched Tootoo net, trying to use high-quality positioning subvert the existing mode of hh Ali monotonous and boring for the previous B2B field, these new blood has brought new life into doubt. After all, after a few years ago, after starting in 2006, the overall operational situation of the industry Web site, and not much ups and downs.
learned to press the point of view, the current domestic turnover of most industry Web site maintained at 300 to 500 million, the number of members varies between 10 to 20 million, of which the proportion of smaller member fees would account for about All members of the 5 to 10%, only my steel mesh, China Building Material net turnover of one of the few to tens of millions, and the company employees 100 people are still in the hovering up and down. The industry admits: When only a few sites but also to the industry turnover to more than 100% growth, but now too many competitors, in order to be more than 100% is very difficult. into the B2B, so that people felt the new B2B market forces are the rise of China. But B2B pattern is difficult to say whether a real change in the new intruder is best to not rush to change the pattern, is to Lianhaoneigong priority.
Web2.0 is widely used in B2B
2006 years, many industry sites have been satisfied with the status quo, began to seek new development opportunities. When personal website Web2.0 is playing out numerous patterns, the domestic industry sites also had their interest. stage, expansion to other areas might be a good way.
The Sun Deliang listing is busy with long-term plans: network, we will achieve the procurement phase, the realization of online auction purchases, buyers and sellers to interact, reducing costs while improving efficiency. In the future, we will enter a long-term standard contract stage, complete the online transaction process It would be the understanding of B2B trade website development stage. transition into industry services experts, but also focus on customer service satisfaction, and strive for the industry to provide a full range of professional services.
these ideas are very innovative, but depends on the smooth realization of the public web site action. realized, that is, need to withstand enormous pressure and challenges.
homogenization of the search engine into the plight of
2006 years, the search engine market, there is less and less strength of the combatants, several appeared after row of ; psychology. Although Baidu's stock was the highest since 2005 when more than 150 U.S. dollars fallen by half the market value, but the crazy Baidu search engine results so that the climax to the last year, which makes the stock and go back to $ 100 above. We also believe that perfusion to the search engine advertising is actually a spectrum of things Tingyou.
Matthew reflected in the search engine industry were extremely full .2005, because Google's high stock price to stimulate the domestic search engine heat, regardless of have no resources, there is no technology, we have to search drilled, the big portals have also throwing money to the search engine, the result is that the whole sizzling market, will benefit only a few are still large. an employee portal it is more honest: widening. Kai-fu Lee finally left the litigation vortex, but Google and Baidu in the competition, but appears to be naked. can not struggle out of the doldrums of the situation. is made up. algorithm, also to sum up this time next year the. then another 12 months to see whether Google can regain their strength.
In addition, the search engine the same phenomenon is also increasingly serious. Yahoo face several times, confirmed to us that After completion of the acquisition of enterprise integration is not an easy thing. Pro, Yahoo and Baidu, blind test, 50% of the users can not distinguish the difference between the two mm Although the coincidence rate of the search results really low, but there is no significant difference between the search. but also it seems to us a problem: the era of large and comprehensive search engine is in the past, is also large and the product, because they do not have the characteristics resulting from the homogenization .
either Yahoo or Baidu, even Google, which gives us a completely different keyword search results, but who better than anyone else, it is difficult to say one thing to understand, anyway, who are to provide dense a bunch of information, from which we need to find, anyway, who can find everything there, but nothing more to find slightly different order.
now all kinds of Internet companies, at first glance to go and more and more like, business overlap more and more. a slightly larger point of the company, almost all to do IM, it did the portal, but also make payments, or another on the B2C, the search engine is no exception. While Baidu has been largely imitation of Google's business model, development capabilities are often copied, but it still has its original, the imitation and originality to Google and Baidu, the typical sense of the search engine quietly changing. It also seems positive that we show only investment by companies like PPC advertising costs, this water is not deep enough, people must be staring at the bowl, and that was enough to incense the meat.
before the ever-expanding product line, if in order to rally people, round up to the eye the number now, search engines are considering changes to these popular fortune. A year ago, Baidu continued disputes in music, video search and other services, are now into the ring space Baidu currency. Baidu cooperation with MTV, Baidu allows users to use the money paid to download audio or video, that was never tried before Baidu's charge to individuals, although this may be lost before it accumulated 20% of total traffic to their MP3 search. Similarly, Baidu Baidu intends to allow users to hold money to buy anti-virus software, which obvious is to carry out electronic payments. In addition, Baidu has launched a blog and other services, and its maps are also done hot. looks around, Baidu sent to re-introduce a left, but fighting as a team, the more the sense of Liu's departure is just a symbol.
the face of increasingly vast and complex information on the Internet, Internet users use search engines more and more bad experience, search engine information overload is certainly one of the most important reason. To this end, accurate search is put on the agenda. Microsoft has an American science fiction film in showing us the future of the search service of its concept: you just need to make you want to ask the question , and the rest to the MSN, and MSN can accurately give you most want to answer. but today it is still not achieved. However, you can narrow your search is done, so popular vertical search began to be Search the content into a different category, so that at least in a sense a lot of useless information on the screen.
both professional search engine or the subsequent emergence of the new search, vertical search all the hype, and even started a website Web2. 0-style operation, so that Internet users have taken the initiative to add to the site's database to search for information, which is more like a hodgepodge of electronic commerce, and all stakeholders are crowded in there. interaction to interaction, the interaction is like the spirit of the street grocery stalls, the more we put too messy, the woman who is willing to look through to find more to go. so it stick no relation and accurate search. and worrying is that if one day Google or Microsoft really release a precise search , then, do not know how to find the living space of vertical search. well, exactly what day to come to search us?
B2C: a war of attrition in a turnaround
2006 years of China's B2C market seems flat , not only did the field of Global B2B network resources and HC events like marriage, no C2C market, reached the B2C market in the form of mall, and then Sohu Mall, 263 Mall excellence and E, respectively, the country changed hands, 10 months, Dangdang, excellent revision of the two giants is almost the same time, a comprehensive product line PKhh more rich, more and more intense price war B2C market, the new marketing model and becoming a focus of attention.
B2B2C surfaced as a domestic integrated B2C
one of the two giant Joyo, an important initiative this year is spending huge sums to win the 1.1 in Suzhou million square meters of land, build a huge expansion and future operations will continue to center, similar to the scale of operations centers in Beijing and Guangzhou, there are two. Dangdang another giant also has three million square meters of warehouse area. Even according to Beijing's Daxing District, South Sixth Ring 0.5 yuan per square meter warehouse rental prices, the library, close to 600 a year for storage costs million, which is grabbing market share for frequently engaged in no small burden. B2C business this year, eBay was the introduction of eBay and Taobao obviously do not want to share this trip, borne entirely by businesses. This has the advantage: the platform, both through the review of the business license and receive collateral to ensure that business integrity, it does not get involved in their own business. drawback is that the new corporate business and platforms into the existing small business there will be friction between households, which are no standard Invoicing process, pricing, promotion strategy freedom, may damage the operation of similar channels of commercial enterprises. In addition, online channels and traditional channels of conflict is also increasingly apparent. This summer , Taobao Mall clothing sellers on the era of seven wolves in the name of the Olympians to seven wolves dealer inventory, sales men, seven wolves seriously affected the men's channel and pricing system so that this pattern of events has emerged defects . So look for high traffic and regulating the balance between business, is to do the C2C website mall business need consideration.
C2B A new online trading model, the so-called consumer business (C2B) model in 2006, received widespread attention in the Chinese market, this model is the core of the large number of users by aggregating to form a powerful buying group in order to B2C mode to change the weak position of the user one-bid this year, not the poor country has a home building materials, home appliances website it is this form of representation.
consumers most often say the word, but sit and consumers will buy the consumer is not the scene acquaintances, they are just building a website a home registered members. all the relevant parties of China Network, said: Consumers in the past do not dare to buy online cause of high consumption products, one of the products, limited knowledge; the other hand, relatively high prices of these products, once the error losses. When the network is the concept of channels as a consumer Most people accepted, some of the past seems not at all suitable for online sales of products have begun to take advantage of this channel. can be said that consumer demand has begun to take the initiative to create some opportunities. in the enterprise from the traditional B2C as the center shifted to customer-centric. also fully capable of net sales, these services have obvious common feature is an interactive online and offline trends, in addition to home building materials, the education and training and so has been included in this category. core is that these B2C sites have begun to take the initiative to set off consumer demand, the power to influence the C B, thereby creating new profit B2C point.
related marketing into profit growth from 45,000 to 40 million , Amazon acquired Joyo, after being, the biggest change is the type and quantity of goods in the rapidly growing advertising or promotion? These are of course to do, while new tools are there in 2006, and that is related marketing.
Dangdang and excellence in the latest revision of the website are added intelligent recommendation system, through the Community means a lot of time and the community could become Complaints Department and the negative impact on the business. In fact, marketing the site through technology to add some 2.0 elements, they can create such a link. for example, is Some charts are usually the equivalent of all sales chart, if the introduction of technology to Digg it, consumers feel good product for the vote, can draw a more user preferences list; can even taste similar products create a forum so the consumer.
Comprehensive site started to use in addition to related marketing, whereby a number of professional B2C web sites out of the new road. red children 0 to 3 years of age as the main maternal and child products, a Web site to see scalable business channels. Red CEO Xu Peixin that children with cost as low as possible to receive a fixed customer is the most important, so in his eyes to see the market is products, customers, the mother of their cosmetics customers, and the baby's grandparents may be their healthy products to customers. already exceeded the amount of two hundred million. In fact, a similar classification of such products is not new, new is the perspective view of the market operators.
in the creation of new consumer groups, the careful management of existing relations between groups, the main products Vice-line products and increasing correlation between, is the refinement of marketing in 2006 a bright spot in B2C.
C2C: Full overwhelming B2C sales but is still charging the soft underbelly
2006 China's C2C market really formed Taobao, eBay eBay, pat the three pillars of the war. mall model appears to enhance the revenue situation of the war and charges of weakness is the focus of the three.
Mall to be the next hot
2006 年, C2C began drawing the essence of B2C model.
First, sellers began to mature growth, management has gradually increased. Earlier a group of sellers entering the field of mature C2C, sales gradually scale, from purchasing, customer service, financial management, logistics systems have evolved, many sellers have become full-time sellers, and some eBay eBay, Taobao sellers have hired full-time customer service staff for a team-oriented sales. these sellers are from the C2C transition to B2C. seller growth is the the overall effect of store design, from customer experience point of view, more and more close to the B2C model. eBay eBay and Taobao are recruiting well-known brands to stay strong in order to ensure product quality and service.
In addition, from the customer point of view Look, product reputation, quality, services are more secure. store shops in the check must sign an agreement with the platform, promised to pay security deposit refunds and other services. If Taobao Mall in check deposit to pay thousands of dollars , customers can experience problems Xianhangpeifu Taobao. This can greatly enhance consumer confidence in shopping. In addition, C2C Mall has a special phone and service terms of service, can provide more professional service.
C2C market sales rising
B2C model drawing on the essence of the following, C2C market sales continues to rise, an even greater threat of B2C.
Ereli research shows that: C2C e-commerce users in 2001 to 250 million, has since been maintained steady growth in 2005 reached 22.45 million; 2001 to 2005, users in China C2C e-commerce market size of the average annual compound growth rate (CAGR) of up to 73.1% of China's C2C e-commerce .2001 market turnover of only 4 billion by 2005 The market turnover of up to 13.71 billion yuan, an average annual compound growth rate (CAGR) of up to 142.0%.
C2C market in China in 2005, Taobao's share of total market 50%, eBay eBay market share of 28 total %, pat 11% of the total market share in the first half Taobao .2006 to further expand their market share, its share of the first half of market turnover reached 57%, while eBay eBay dropped to 29%. pat market share within six months extension to 13%.
statistics according to Analysys, the first half of 2006, China's C2C market turnover reached 11.1 billion, an increase of 125%. is expected to reach 23.1 billion in 2006, can be reached in 2008 .2006 45.6 billion in the first quarter of China's B2C market turnover was 854.4 million yuan in the second quarter of China B2C market turnover was 907.4 million yuan in the first half of B2C market turnover is 1,761,800,000 yuan. C2C market turnover is much much higher than the B2C market turnover.
charges is still weakness since early May 2003
Taobao line, has been the implementation of free strategy, free of charge for three years from the beginning of the policy was announced late last year to free three years; the end of December 2005, eBay eBay forced to implement . China's C2C market Choi Jin Bao to.
Taobao launch of the After the re-launch a similar service.
contrast, pat launched QCC services, starting from the point of virtual goods, test the water charges. It can be seen pat in no hurry to use the service contribution to the profits is to allow users to gradually adapt to the habit of charging.
Although Taobao and eBay eBay is a lot of market share erosion pat, but also to fight Taobao launched a number of the corresponding free strategy, but in its own terms, eBay eBay will uphold the principles of its parent company, the charges proved, eBay registered eBay users and annual sales are on the rise. eBay eBay fees in the face look more relaxed on the issue.
third-party payment vendor: interesting Fu
2006 death was undoubtedly a third-party vendors who are suffering to pay for one year. the beginning of this year, there are many people in the industry predicted a large number of third-party payment companies will die, leaving only a handful to get a license The company continues to share the market. the central bank since last October issued guard in this moment, fully prepared to fight for each party to pay the license is the company's top priority.
seek new export
2006, with the vicious price Competition intensified, users of third-party payment platform has become increasingly weak dependence. When the price is no longer an effective way to attract users, the development of new payments and other sources has become a way to pay the company a third party.
Not long ago, in Shanghai Zhou Ye, general manager of the former Chinapay established Po is easily understood and easy with a call ticket information platform for the world to reach a cooperative, established in October Yeexing platform, intended to create a new online payment + phone payment system to pay for electronic tickets. At the same time, easy to treasure not ignore the commodity purchase, the recent cooperation with the TOM can be seen on more or less easy to treasure before issuing the license go all out.
cloud network seems to be very optimistic about this piece of electronic tickets, the recent payment has been settled according to the different sectors Features list of 20 industries for the promotion of electronic payment, air ticket, media subscriptions, distance education, direct marketing and health care are among the priorities. The first half of this year, online banking online at their website to start with the big stores, and launched a MOTOPAY, that the first through the telephone, fax, credit card information reported, non-face to complete the payment paid under third-party line of products.
11 7 May, PayEase storm out at their access to a new round of financing $ 14,500,000 of the message, the main investors, including Harper, Capinfo Company Limited, as well as individual investors in Taiwan Chairman Fang, Mak Po. According to a public PayEase information on the company can now provide users with SMS mobile payment capabilities. Although this is just to get financing, but no matter how Capitel to use, it already has a strong capital market, competitive conditions of payment.
phase than under the fast money Kwan said that new technologies do not have any intention of doing: ;
when the third party payment providers competing with each other at the same time, the banks did not let the competition on this cake. typical example on July 31 this year, Consortium and Dangdang announced in Beijing that the two sides in e-commerce and the field of bank card payments reached a comprehensive cooperative relationship, CUP hope credit card through a smart phone based on the consumer to Dangdang third-party payment platform blow, originally led by the nose to the bank's third party payment platform, the next steps will only become more difficult.
viscosity business continued ...
B2B industry websites to find the vertical decay time
industry web sites for most of 2006 is more like a This year, was busy making new B2B, was busy preparing for the market, M & A Web site was busy, busy people are site acquisition. in full swing in preparation for Ali, Alibaba Software, HC and Global Sources , Made in China launched the The most eye-catching events, than the rise of trade union websites. Back in April, China Chemical Network to start his own business led Po; then Ya Bee Network launched a TQS total quality procurement system. in China Chemical Network and CEO Sun Deliang view, Po is the realization of his ideal business China Day of the network) side of China, general manager, said the main purpose of this alliance is not to increase the volume of transactions, but mainly to give us a chance to learn from each other.
But in the eyes of many industry sites, this industry Web Alliance in the form of not being good. China Machinery CEOs Cheng Suhua made clear that this alliance is only a shallow surface, cooperation, and there is no real meaning, Maoji Cheng, CEO of China building materials also agreed to this view. industry and the website was not profits to be made, in the first few years, not many competitors may still relatively easy to make money, but now more than peers, in order to further improve a grade is very difficult, not simply to join a union can be achieved The. But cooperation has not yet decided whether it might take a look at the situation, if well developed, then later we will consider joining. industry, the person in charge of cross-shareholding alliance proposed the idea, though still just a guess, but the current profit model for the chaotic field of B2B, it might be worth a try.
intruder made news after another
China B2B network into areas recently announced the official launch platform for Chinese suppliers; Hualian Group, the Ministry of Commerce jointly launched the joint procurement of Super Hualian B2B online trading platform; China's first listed on Nasdaq in the U.S. software company Ninetowns launched Tootoo net, trying to use high-quality positioning subvert the existing mode of hh Ali monotonous and boring for the past, the B2B field, these new blood has brought new life into doubt. After all, after starting a few years ago, the 2006 operation of the overall situation of the industry Web site, and not much ups and downs.
to reporters learned of the situation, the domestic turnover of most industry Web site maintained at 300 to 500 million, the number of 10 members ranging between 20 million, which charges smaller proportion of members, all members would account for about 5 to 10%, only my steel mesh, China Building Material net turnover of one of the few to tens of millions, and the company Most staff also remained at 100 from top to bottom. The industry admits: is very difficult. best to not rush to change the pattern, to Lianhaoneigong is imperative.
Web2.0 is widely used in B2B
2006 years, many industry websites have been satisfied with the status quo, began to seek new development opportunity. When personal website Web2.0 is playing out numerous patterns, the domestic industry sites also had its interest. interactive platform. then the failure of the battlefield. in e-commerce arena in 2006, how many of the dynamic, how many move forward, there are how many people scratching their heads. Only when we stop and careful inventory, clues will gradually reveal hh < br> B2B industry websites to find the vertical decay time
industry web sites for most of 2006 is more like a market, M & A Web site was busy, busy people are site acquisition. in full swing in preparation for Ali, Alibaba Software, HC and Global Sources There are also some more general significance of the vertical industry web site development trend is quietly brewing among the hh
Union to become the new trend
2006 in the industry's most eye-catching events, than the rise of trade union websites. early April, China Chemical Network to start his own business led Po; then Ya Bee Network launched a Po is the realization of his ideal not intended to increase the volume of transactions, but mainly to give us a chance to learn from each other.
But in the eyes of many industry sites, industry Web site that is not favored in the form of alliance. Chinese Machinery CEOs Cheng Suhua made clear that This alliance is only a shallow surface cooperation, and there is no real meaning, the Chinese building materials Maoji Cheng, CEO agreed to this view also. opponents much easier when you can make money also, but now more than peers, in order to further improve a grade is very difficult, not simply to join a union can be achieved. > due to the current development of the industry Web Alliance results were not obvious, many industries have maintained the sidelines on this website: developed a good future if we would consider joining. a guess, but the current profit model for the chaotic field of B2B, it might be worth a try.
intruder made news after another
China B2B network entered the field recently announced the introduction of platform suppliers in China; Hualian Group, Ministry of Commerce jointly launched the joint procurement of Super Hualian B2B online trading platform; China's first listed on Nasdaq in the U.S. software company Ninetowns launched Tootoo net, trying to use high-quality positioning subvert the existing mode of hh Ali monotonous and boring for the previous B2B field, these new blood has brought new life into doubt. After all, after a few years ago, after starting in 2006, the overall operational situation of the industry Web site, and not much ups and downs.
learned to press the point of view, the current domestic turnover of most industry Web site maintained at 300 to 500 million, the number of members varies between 10 to 20 million, of which the proportion of smaller member fees would account for about All members of the 5 to 10%, only my steel mesh, China Building Material net turnover of one of the few to tens of millions, and the company employees 100 people are still in the hovering up and down. The industry admits: When only a few sites but also to the industry turnover to more than 100% growth, but now too many competitors, in order to be more than 100% is very difficult. into the B2B, so that people felt the new B2B market forces are the rise of China. But B2B pattern is difficult to say whether a real change in the new intruder is best to not rush to change the pattern, is to Lianhaoneigong priority.
Web2.0 is widely used in B2B
2006 years, many industry sites have been satisfied with the status quo, began to seek new development opportunities. When personal website Web2.0 is playing out numerous patterns, the domestic industry sites also had their interest. stage, expansion to other areas might be a good way.
The Sun Deliang listing is busy with long-term plans: network, we will achieve the procurement phase, the realization of online auction purchases, buyers and sellers to interact, reducing costs while improving efficiency. In the future, we will enter a long-term standard contract stage, complete the online transaction process It would be the understanding of B2B trade website development stage. transition into industry services experts, but also focus on customer service satisfaction, and strive for the industry to provide a full range of professional services.
these ideas are very innovative, but depends on the smooth realization of the public web site action. realized, that is, need to withstand enormous pressure and challenges.
homogenization of the search engine into the plight of
2006 years, the search engine market, there is less and less strength of the combatants, several appeared after row of ; psychology. Although Baidu's stock was the highest since 2005 when more than 150 U.S. dollars fallen by half the market value, but the crazy Baidu search engine results so that the climax to the last year, which makes the stock and go back to $ 100 above. We also believe that perfusion to the search engine advertising is actually a spectrum of things Tingyou.
Matthew reflected in the search engine industry were extremely full .2005, because Google's high stock price to stimulate the domestic search engine heat, regardless of have no resources, there is no technology, we have to search drilled, the big portals have also throwing money to the search engine, the result is that the whole sizzling market, will benefit only a few are still large. an employee portal it is more honest: widening. Kai-fu Lee finally left the litigation vortex, but Google and Baidu in the competition, but appears to be naked. can not struggle out of the doldrums of the situation. is made up. algorithm, also to sum up this time next year the. then another 12 months to see whether Google can regain their strength.
In addition, the search engine the same phenomenon is also increasingly serious. Yahoo face several times, confirmed to us that After completion of the acquisition of enterprise integration is not an easy thing. Pro, Yahoo and Baidu, blind test, 50% of the users can not distinguish the difference between the two mm Although the coincidence rate of the search results really low, but there is no significant difference between the search. but also it seems to us a problem: the era of large and comprehensive search engine is in the past, is also large and the product, because they do not have the characteristics resulting from the homogenization .
either Yahoo or Baidu, even Google, which gives us a completely different keyword search results, but who better than anyone else, it is difficult to say one thing to understand, anyway, who are to provide dense a bunch of information, from which we need to find, anyway, who can find everything there, but nothing more to find slightly different order.
now all kinds of Internet companies, at first glance to go and more and more like, business overlap more and more. a slightly larger point of the company, almost all to do IM, it did the portal, but also make payments, or another on the B2C, the search engine is no exception. While Baidu has been largely imitation of Google's business model, development capabilities are often copied, but it still has its original, the imitation and originality to Google and Baidu, the typical sense of the search engine quietly changing. It also seems positive that we show only investment by companies like PPC advertising costs, this water is not deep enough, people must be staring at the bowl, and that was enough to incense the meat.
before the ever-expanding product line, if in order to rally people, round up to the eye the number now, search engines are considering changes to these popular fortune. A year ago, Baidu continued disputes in music, video search and other services, are now into the ring space Baidu currency. Baidu cooperation with MTV, Baidu allows users to use the money paid to download audio or video, that was never tried before Baidu's charge to individuals, although this may be lost before it accumulated 20% of total traffic to their MP3 search. Similarly, Baidu Baidu intends to allow users to hold money to buy anti-virus software, which obvious is to carry out electronic payments. In addition, Baidu has launched a blog and other services, and its maps are also done hot. looks around, Baidu sent to re-introduce a left, but fighting as a team, the more the sense of Liu's departure is just a symbol.
the face of increasingly vast and complex information on the Internet, Internet users use search engines more and more bad experience, search engine information overload is certainly one of the most important reason. To this end, accurate search is put on the agenda. Microsoft has an American science fiction film in showing us the future of the search service of its concept: you just need to make you want to ask the question , and the rest to the MSN, and MSN can accurately give you most want to answer. but today it is still not achieved. However, you can narrow your search is done, so popular vertical search began to be Search the content into a different category, so that at least in a sense a lot of useless information on the screen.
both professional search engine or the subsequent emergence of the new search, vertical search all the hype, and even started a website Web2. 0-style operation, so that Internet users have taken the initiative to add to the site's database to search for information, which is more like a hodgepodge of electronic commerce, and all stakeholders are crowded in there. interaction to interaction, the interaction is like the spirit of the street grocery stalls, the more we put too messy, the woman who is willing to look through to find more to go. so it stick no relation and accurate search. and worrying is that if one day Google or Microsoft really release a precise search , then, do not know how to find the living space of vertical search. well, exactly what day to come to search us?
B2C: a war of attrition in a turnaround
2006 years of China's B2C market seems flat , not only did the field of Global B2B network resources and HC events like marriage, no C2C market, reached the B2C market in the form of mall, and then Sohu Mall, 263 Mall excellence and E, respectively, the country changed hands, 10 months, Dangdang, excellent revision of the two giants is almost the same time, a comprehensive product line PKhh more rich, more and more intense price war B2C market, the new marketing model and becoming a focus of attention.
B2B2C surfaced as a domestic integrated B2C
one of the two giant Joyo, an important initiative this year is spending huge sums to win the 1.1 in Suzhou million square meters of land, build a huge expansion and future operations will continue to center, similar to the scale of operations centers in Beijing and Guangzhou, there are two. Dangdang another giant also has three million square meters of warehouse area. Even according to Beijing's Daxing District, South Sixth Ring 0.5 yuan per square meter warehouse rental prices, the library, close to 600 a year for storage costs million, which is grabbing market share for frequently engaged in no small burden. B2C business this year, eBay was the introduction of eBay and Taobao obviously do not want to share this trip, borne entirely by businesses. This has the advantage: the platform, both through the review of the business license and receive collateral to ensure that business integrity, it does not get involved in their own business. drawback is that the new corporate business and platforms into the existing small business there will be friction between households, which are no standard Invoicing process, pricing, promotion strategy freedom, may damage the operation of similar channels of commercial enterprises. In addition, online channels and traditional channels of conflict is also increasingly apparent. This summer , Taobao Mall clothing sellers on the era of seven wolves in the name of the Olympians to seven wolves dealer inventory, sales men, seven wolves seriously affected the men's channel and pricing system so that this pattern of events has emerged defects . So look for high traffic and regulating the balance between business, is to do the C2C website mall business need consideration.
C2B A new online trading model, the so-called consumer business (C2B) model in 2006, received widespread attention in the Chinese market, this model is the core of the large number of users by aggregating to form a powerful buying group in order to B2C mode to change the weak position of the user one-bid this year, not the poor country has a home building materials, home appliances website it is this form of representation.
consumers most often say the word, but sit and consumers will buy the consumer is not the scene acquaintances, they are just building a website a home registered members. all the relevant parties of China Network, said: Consumers in the past do not dare to buy online cause of high consumption products, one of the products, limited knowledge; the other hand, relatively high prices of these products, once the error losses. When the network is the concept of channels as a consumer Most people accepted, some of the past seems not at all suitable for online sales of products have begun to take advantage of this channel. can be said that consumer demand has begun to take the initiative to create some opportunities. in the enterprise from the traditional B2C as the center shifted to customer-centric. also fully capable of net sales, these services have obvious common feature is an interactive online and offline trends, in addition to home building materials, the education and training and so has been included in this category. core is that these B2C sites have begun to take the initiative to set off consumer demand, the power to influence the C B, thereby creating new profit B2C point.
related marketing into profit growth from 45,000 to 40 million , Amazon acquired Joyo, after being, the biggest change is the type and quantity of goods in the rapidly growing advertising or promotion? These are of course to do, while new tools are there in 2006, and that is related marketing.
Dangdang and excellence in the latest revision of the website are added intelligent recommendation system, through the Community means a lot of time and the community could become Complaints Department and the negative impact on the business. In fact, marketing the site through technology to add some 2.0 elements, they can create such a link. for example, is Some charts are usually the equivalent of all sales chart, if the introduction of technology to Digg it, consumers feel good product for the vote, can draw a more user preferences list; can even taste similar products create a forum so the consumer.
Comprehensive site started to use in addition to related marketing, whereby a number of professional B2C web sites out of the new road. red children 0 to 3 years of age as the main maternal and child products, a Web site to see scalable business channels. Red CEO Xu Peixin that children with cost as low as possible to receive a fixed customer is the most important, so in his eyes to see the market is products, customers, the mother of their cosmetics customers, and the baby's grandparents may be their healthy products to customers. already exceeded the amount of two hundred million. In fact, a similar classification of such products is not new, new is the perspective view of the market operators.
in the creation of new consumer groups, the careful management of existing relations between groups, the main products Vice-line products and increasing correlation between, is the refinement of marketing in 2006 a bright spot in B2C.
C2C: Full overwhelming B2C sales but is still charging the soft underbelly
2006 China's C2C market really formed Taobao, eBay eBay, pat the three pillars of the war. mall model appears to enhance the revenue situation of the war and charges of weakness is the focus of the three.
Mall to be the next hot
2006 年, C2C began drawing the essence of B2C model.
First, sellers began to mature growth, management has gradually increased. Earlier a group of sellers entering the field of mature C2C, sales gradually scale, from purchasing, customer service, financial management, logistics systems have evolved, many sellers have become full-time sellers, and some eBay eBay, Taobao sellers have hired full-time customer service staff for a team-oriented sales. these sellers are from the C2C transition to B2C. seller growth is the the overall effect of store design, from customer experience point of view, more and more close to the B2C model. eBay eBay and Taobao are recruiting well-known brands to stay strong in order to ensure product quality and service.
In addition, from the customer point of view Look, product reputation, quality, services are more secure. store shops in the check must sign an agreement with the platform, promised to pay security deposit refunds and other services. If Taobao Mall in check deposit to pay thousands of dollars , customers can experience problems Xianhangpeifu Taobao. This can greatly enhance consumer confidence in shopping. In addition, C2C Mall has a special phone and service terms of service, can provide more professional service.
C2C market sales rising
B2C model drawing on the essence of the following, C2C market sales continues to rise, an even greater threat of B2C.
Ereli research shows that: C2C e-commerce users in 2001 to 250 million, has since been maintained steady growth in 2005 reached 22.45 million; 2001 to 2005, users in China C2C e-commerce market size of the average annual compound growth rate (CAGR) of up to 73.1% of China's C2C e-commerce .2001 market turnover of only 4 billion by 2005 The market turnover of up to 13.71 billion yuan, an average annual compound growth rate (CAGR) of up to 142.0%.
C2C market in China in 2005, Taobao's share of total market 50%, eBay eBay market share of 28 total %, pat 11% of the total market share in the first half Taobao .2006 to further expand their market share, its share of the first half of market turnover reached 57%, while eBay eBay dropped to 29%. pat market share within six months extension to 13%.
statistics according to Analysys, the first half of 2006, China's C2C market turnover reached 11.1 billion, an increase of 125%. is expected to reach 23.1 billion in 2006, can be reached in 2008 .2006 45.6 billion in the first quarter of China's B2C market turnover was 854.4 million yuan in the second quarter of China B2C market turnover was 907.4 million yuan in the first half of B2C market turnover is 1,761,800,000 yuan. C2C market turnover is much much higher than the B2C market turnover.
charges is still weakness since early May 2003
Taobao line, has been the implementation of free strategy, free of charge for three years from the beginning of the policy was announced late last year to free three years; the end of December 2005, eBay eBay forced to implement . China's C2C market Choi Jin Bao to.
Taobao launch of the After the re-launch a similar service.
contrast, pat launched QCC services, starting from the point of virtual goods, test the water charges. It can be seen pat in no hurry to use the service contribution to the profits is to allow users to gradually adapt to the habit of charging.
Although Taobao and eBay eBay is a lot of market share erosion pat, but also to fight Taobao launched a number of the corresponding free strategy, but in its own terms, eBay eBay will uphold the principles of its parent company, the charges proved, eBay registered eBay users and annual sales are on the rise. eBay eBay fees in the face look more relaxed on the issue.
third-party payment vendor: interesting Fu
2006 death was undoubtedly a third-party vendors who are suffering to pay for one year. the beginning of this year, there are many people in the industry predicted a large number of third-party payment companies will die, leaving only a handful to get a license The company continues to share the market. the central bank since last October issued guard in this moment, fully prepared to fight for each party to pay the license is the company's top priority.
seek new export
2006, with the vicious price Competition intensified, users of third-party payment platform has become increasingly weak dependence. When the price is no longer an effective way to attract users, the development of new payments and other sources has become a way to pay the company a third party.
Not long ago, in Shanghai Zhou Ye, general manager of the former Chinapay established Po is easily understood and easy with a call ticket information platform for the world to reach a cooperative, established in October Yeexing platform, intended to create a new online payment + phone payment system to pay for electronic tickets. At the same time, easy to treasure not ignore the commodity purchase, the recent cooperation with the TOM can be seen on more or less easy to treasure before issuing the license go all out.
cloud network seems to be very optimistic about this piece of electronic tickets, the recent payment has been settled according to the different sectors Features list of 20 industries for the promotion of electronic payment, air ticket, media subscriptions, distance education, direct marketing and health care are among the priorities. The first half of this year, online banking online at their website to start with the big stores, and launched a MOTOPAY, that the first through the telephone, fax, credit card information reported, non-face to complete the payment paid under third-party line of products.
11 7 May, PayEase storm out at their access to a new round of financing $ 14,500,000 of the message, the main investors, including Harper, Capinfo Company Limited, as well as individual investors in Taiwan Chairman Fang, Mak Po. According to a public PayEase information on the company can now provide users with SMS mobile payment capabilities. Although this is just to get financing, but no matter how Capitel to use, it already has a strong capital market, competitive conditions of payment.
phase than under the fast money Kwan said that new technologies do not have any intention of doing: ;
when the third party payment providers competing with each other at the same time, the banks did not let the competition on this cake. typical example on July 31 this year, Consortium and Dangdang announced in Beijing that the two sides in e-commerce and the field of bank card payments reached a comprehensive cooperative relationship, CUP hope credit card through a smart phone based on the consumer to Dangdang third-party payment platform blow, originally led by the nose to the bank's third party payment platform, the next steps will only become more difficult.
viscosity business continued ...
Wednesday, March 2, 2011
Online secure payment experience
This article online secure payment experience but to stimulate more and the rich resources please visit:
online shopping guide network:
apparel shopping network: www.eve99.cn www.212pifa.cn
the payment of Po
If you want to experience the advantages of online shopping, online banking and credit cards of course. To secure shopping, best use of the middle of guarantee agencies. Alipay, Taobao is the middle of this guarantee agencies.
when we apply Taobao Member Account, you should apply for a PayPal account to pay this kind of transaction is the most secure. cash on delivery is not without possibility, but for the country's Web site, which is very unlikely. after the first goods, not afraid to buy something, or poor quality problems to solve. then, through intermediaries such Alipay relatively more secure, Paypal is the middleman, paid their dues in one hand and delivery. confirm the correct receipt later, the buyer notified the seller Alipay loans. Both sides have to worry about credit problems in the transaction.
Another advantage is that if you have a different bank account, funds need to transfer the case to be completed by Polaris to pay, of course, time will correspondingly delay some. but will save you the loss of internet banking direct debit bank charges.
there, Paypal can easily be receivable in payment among friends, accurate to the sub.
you're still worried about the safety of online shopping?
Alipay Alibaba's founder, designed to solve the problem online secure payment, the buyer determine the shopping, the first payment remitted to pay Alipay notify the seller made after receiving confirmation goods receipt and confirmed the satisfaction of the buyer, Paypal money to the seller to complete the transaction to fight the initiative in hand, no worries! transaction process, Paypal as a neutral third party credit agencies, and buyers and sellers to fully protect the payment security interests.
Alipay payment method, you sign up for a PayPal account to pay using online banking to open PayPal account to pay top up and then pay the shop on the site PayPal account and online payment, your payment will first pay to pay the treasure of information we receive after you pay shipping to you, you receive the goods after confirmation Alipay Alipay you to confirm receipt of information received by the Company after payment to the seller. wdv6
Note :
1, you must register as a user of Alipay, and keep your PayPal account to pay enough cash (you can recharge via internet banking to achieve);
2, if you do not have to pay PayPal account, Paypal major banks now offer online payment functionality; NJ
3, you are shopping on our site, select the online payment, you can then choose to pay Alipay pay immediately after the success of our delivery, you receive the goods after need to verify your Alipay receive goods; p +
4, please be sure to receive the goods within 24 hours to confirm your Alipay receive goods on; X
5, use Alipay to pay on consumption are concerned, the current does not need any fee.
online shopping guide network:
apparel shopping network: www.eve99.cn www.212pifa.cn
the payment of Po
If you want to experience the advantages of online shopping, online banking and credit cards of course. To secure shopping, best use of the middle of guarantee agencies. Alipay, Taobao is the middle of this guarantee agencies.
when we apply Taobao Member Account, you should apply for a PayPal account to pay this kind of transaction is the most secure. cash on delivery is not without possibility, but for the country's Web site, which is very unlikely. after the first goods, not afraid to buy something, or poor quality problems to solve. then, through intermediaries such Alipay relatively more secure, Paypal is the middleman, paid their dues in one hand and delivery. confirm the correct receipt later, the buyer notified the seller Alipay loans. Both sides have to worry about credit problems in the transaction.
Another advantage is that if you have a different bank account, funds need to transfer the case to be completed by Polaris to pay, of course, time will correspondingly delay some. but will save you the loss of internet banking direct debit bank charges.
there, Paypal can easily be receivable in payment among friends, accurate to the sub.
you're still worried about the safety of online shopping?
Alipay Alibaba's founder, designed to solve the problem online secure payment, the buyer determine the shopping, the first payment remitted to pay Alipay notify the seller made after receiving confirmation goods receipt and confirmed the satisfaction of the buyer, Paypal money to the seller to complete the transaction to fight the initiative in hand, no worries! transaction process, Paypal as a neutral third party credit agencies, and buyers and sellers to fully protect the payment security interests.
Alipay payment method, you sign up for a PayPal account to pay using online banking to open PayPal account to pay top up and then pay the shop on the site PayPal account and online payment, your payment will first pay to pay the treasure of information we receive after you pay shipping to you, you receive the goods after confirmation Alipay Alipay you to confirm receipt of information received by the Company after payment to the seller. wdv6
Note :
1, you must register as a user of Alipay, and keep your PayPal account to pay enough cash (you can recharge via internet banking to achieve);
2, if you do not have to pay PayPal account, Paypal major banks now offer online payment functionality; NJ
3, you are shopping on our site, select the online payment, you can then choose to pay Alipay pay immediately after the success of our delivery, you receive the goods after need to verify your Alipay receive goods; p +
4, please be sure to receive the goods within 24 hours to confirm your Alipay receive goods on; X
5, use Alipay to pay on consumption are concerned, the current does not need any fee.
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
Deng Xiaoping Theory and the profound and simple
Text / Far East Jiang Xipei
Deng Xiaoping, who died ten years ago, across the river by feeling the stones of the reform and opening up the courage to promote the revitalization of China's economy nearly three decades, no preferences, taking it every mouse is a good cat, is the practice The most simple footnote for testing truth, the development is the last word, in fact, the most simple language is the most effective theory.
1977 in Tiananmen Square to commemorate the first anniversary of Zhou Enlai's death appeared in the activities of such a banner: depth Deng: Deng, you get such a high salary, not blanket does not come out to work! Deng Xiaoping is Deng Xiaoping's life ups and downs, from the temples of the high, far down the rivers and lakes. This experience led to his departure from the practical point of view of thinking the way forward in China. feeling the way across the river, the river is from years to China's continued revitalization of chaos three decades of the river, and the stone is towards the revitalization of the various stages of practice. at the foot of depth of knowledge, and advance and retreat founded. If the last three years of China's sustained rapid development of its historic opportunity , Deng Xiaoping, China has chosen old age back then, is a historical necessity, a historical necessity in order to firmly seize the historical opportunity.
Deng Xiaoping's speech concise, simple, and sometimes gossipy. Cultural Revolution, China has lost ten years to too many to keep up with the pace of world economic development opportunity, 78 years later, China needs not from scientific theory to dogma, but rather sharply as China's development direction. the socialist market economy could have glory. is a simple theory to understand.
cautious, even to the global stage has been developed for the Chinese enterprises still have a distinct significance. crossing the river by feeling the stones, including private enterprises, including birth The development and growth of enterprises of various ownership. enterprises in world history that has become very mature in the organization, but in China's national conditions and market environment, the development of Chinese enterprises can learn from the experience, but there is no copy from the into the type to follow. touched the stone, which is to grasp the law of development of Chinese enterprises and enterprises of China's economic development law, in the three years to the fore. all the way to go by feeling the stones, the growth of China's top companies, including a variety of representatives of business ownership. This stone is actually a pulse of China's economic development and enterprise development pulse of unity. Far East four times the success of restructuring is coincident with the law of one of two veins. three decades, companies rise and fall of history, in fact, a How the problem by feeling the stones. the moment the issue of globalization of Chinese enterprises, is still a problem across the river by feeling the stones, learn successful experience of globalization, multinational corporations, not superstition and copied, even if the experience is successful but always be thinking about this is others are produced under specific historical conditions, experience, experience always belong to the past, even their successes, is now feeling the stones, the practical experience and theory will never walk in the front. In this sense, experience and theory can only learn and change, not copied. Globalization is the same as the pulse of the environment, but Chinese enterprises have the pulse of Chinese enterprises. No. grasp the potential of globalization have their own pulse of the pulse of the opportunity. I think it is touching the stone over the entrance of the river where globalization. walk the road of globalization of Chinese enterprises, but also necessary to sum up the lessons, which help us in the globalization process Mozhun a piece of stone. to prevent the premature beat and missed opportunities. We entrepreneurs not only to learn the essence of Deng Xiaoping Theory and simple, but also to learn from his bad times and the static gas, have a kind of
Deng Xiaoping, who died ten years ago, across the river by feeling the stones of the reform and opening up the courage to promote the revitalization of China's economy nearly three decades, no preferences, taking it every mouse is a good cat, is the practice The most simple footnote for testing truth, the development is the last word, in fact, the most simple language is the most effective theory.
1977 in Tiananmen Square to commemorate the first anniversary of Zhou Enlai's death appeared in the activities of such a banner: depth Deng: Deng, you get such a high salary, not blanket does not come out to work! Deng Xiaoping is Deng Xiaoping's life ups and downs, from the temples of the high, far down the rivers and lakes. This experience led to his departure from the practical point of view of thinking the way forward in China. feeling the way across the river, the river is from years to China's continued revitalization of chaos three decades of the river, and the stone is towards the revitalization of the various stages of practice. at the foot of depth of knowledge, and advance and retreat founded. If the last three years of China's sustained rapid development of its historic opportunity , Deng Xiaoping, China has chosen old age back then, is a historical necessity, a historical necessity in order to firmly seize the historical opportunity.
Deng Xiaoping's speech concise, simple, and sometimes gossipy. Cultural Revolution, China has lost ten years to too many to keep up with the pace of world economic development opportunity, 78 years later, China needs not from scientific theory to dogma, but rather sharply as China's development direction. the socialist market economy could have glory. is a simple theory to understand.
cautious, even to the global stage has been developed for the Chinese enterprises still have a distinct significance. crossing the river by feeling the stones, including private enterprises, including birth The development and growth of enterprises of various ownership. enterprises in world history that has become very mature in the organization, but in China's national conditions and market environment, the development of Chinese enterprises can learn from the experience, but there is no copy from the into the type to follow. touched the stone, which is to grasp the law of development of Chinese enterprises and enterprises of China's economic development law, in the three years to the fore. all the way to go by feeling the stones, the growth of China's top companies, including a variety of representatives of business ownership. This stone is actually a pulse of China's economic development and enterprise development pulse of unity. Far East four times the success of restructuring is coincident with the law of one of two veins. three decades, companies rise and fall of history, in fact, a How the problem by feeling the stones. the moment the issue of globalization of Chinese enterprises, is still a problem across the river by feeling the stones, learn successful experience of globalization, multinational corporations, not superstition and copied, even if the experience is successful but always be thinking about this is others are produced under specific historical conditions, experience, experience always belong to the past, even their successes, is now feeling the stones, the practical experience and theory will never walk in the front. In this sense, experience and theory can only learn and change, not copied. Globalization is the same as the pulse of the environment, but Chinese enterprises have the pulse of Chinese enterprises. No. grasp the potential of globalization have their own pulse of the pulse of the opportunity. I think it is touching the stone over the entrance of the river where globalization. walk the road of globalization of Chinese enterprises, but also necessary to sum up the lessons, which help us in the globalization process Mozhun a piece of stone. to prevent the premature beat and missed opportunities. We entrepreneurs not only to learn the essence of Deng Xiaoping Theory and simple, but also to learn from his bad times and the static gas, have a kind of
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